韩中自由贸易协定的第一年和生效

Kyu Yub Lee, Jounwon Lee, Min-Chirl Chung
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摘要

2015年12月20日,《中韩自由贸易协定》正式生效。从长远来看,韩中自由贸易协定对两国的经济福利都将产生影响,这将使两国的经济福利水平比签署自由贸易协定之前更高。但是,必须指出的是,在短期内,韩中贸易活动可能会受到全球贸易持续放缓和国内经济增长疲软等外部/内部经济因素以及萨德和非关税壁垒等非经济因素的影响。因此,在韩中自由贸易协定(FTA)达成一年之后,对韩中两国经济的影响进行分析可能有些草率。但是,为了韩中自由贸易协定的成果能够早日实现,有必要对去年发生的积极变化进行分析,并向两国提出建设性的建议。本文从货物和服务贸易、数字贸易、投资等方面考察了韩中自由贸易协定后的主要变化。第二节简要分析了韩国和中国之间的货物贸易。第三部分强调了韩国和中国之间国际数字贸易的鲜明特征。第四节提供有关服务贸易和投资的事实。最后一节介绍了韩中自由贸易协定的政策含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Korea-China FTA in Its First Year and Effectuation
On 20 December 2015, the Korea-China Free Trade Agreement (FTA) entered into force. The Korea-China FTA would impact both economies' welfare in the long run, elevating it to a higher level compared to before the FTA was concluded. However, it must be pointed out that in the short run, trade activities between Korea and China might be affected by external/internal economic forces such as the persistent global trade slowdown and weak domestic economic growth, and non-economic forces such as THAAD and non-tariff barriers. Thus, it might be impetuous to examine the economic impact on the Korean and Chinese economies just a year after the Korea-China FTA was concluded. Nevertheless, it would be worth examining the positive changes that have occurred over the last year, and providing constructive suggestions to both countries in order to accelerate the materialization of the benefits of the Korea-China FTA. This article investigates the major changes after the Korea-China FTA in terms of trade of goods and services, digital trade, and investment. Section II covers a brief analysis of the trade of goods between Korea and China. Section III underscores the distinctive features of international digital trade between Korea and China. Section IV provides facts on trade in services and investment. The last section presents policy implications for the Korea-China FTA.
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