基于超宽带信号的卫星防噪声通信系统的新原理

L. Belov, D. Sazonov, V. Sovetov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

分析了利用超宽带无线电信号建设新型卫星通信数字系统的机遇。采用部分载波频率的一系列同步振荡,每个同步振荡由具有相似通信信息的宽带信号调制。辐射和接收是由具有各种频率分量的非等距定位的航空元件的天线阵列执行的。采用自适应搜索跟踪系统补偿各频率分量空间时延的不相等性。干扰保护的增长是以信号基数的增加和各种频带的使用为代价的。窄带电路的应用使设备简单,效率高。由于部分信道的干扰或运行失败而造成的缺陷会使通信消息的质量略微恶化。提出了系统特性选择的建议。考虑了星载设备简化结构下通信系统结构的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The new principle of construction of noise-proof satellite communication systems on the base of superbroadband signals
The opportunities of construction of new digital systems of satellite communication systems using superbroadband radiosignals are analyzed. The series of synchronized oscillations of partial carrier frequencies is used, each of which is modulated by broadband signal with similarl communication message. Radiation and reception are executed by antenna arrays with non-equidistant located aerial elements of various frequency components. Nonequality of space delays of various frequency components is compensated by adaptive search and tracking systems. The growth of interference protection is reached at the expense of increase of signal base and use of various frequency bands. The application of narrow-band circuitry re suits in the equipment simplicity and provides high efficiency. The defect by interference or failure in operation of part of the channels slightly worsen the quality of communication messages. The recommendations on the choice of system characteristics are formulated. The variants of construction of communication system with simplified structure of on-board equipment are considered.
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