社区中心的规模:澄清社区建筑的规模与多功能之间的关系

Miriama Butková
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摘要

社区架构正在成为社区发展的重要工具。近年来,它因其鼓励互动和加强社区联系的潜力而受到欢迎。社区建筑不仅代表了建筑设计的最终产物,也代表了设计的过程。它涵盖了不同程度的多种社区干预和努力;从微小的公共空间干预到复杂的社区中心设计或关注社区福祉的综合城市结构。无论规模如何,他们的目标都是一样的;为市民提供休闲活动、社交及加强社区意识的空间。代表社区建筑的最明显的设计概念是社区中心,它提供了会议和互动的空间,其功能源自特定社区的需求。此外,设计还考虑了城市关系、建筑外观、材料、空间和功能要求、室内设计、设备和家具解决方案。社区建筑理论在斯洛伐克是一个未被充分探索的现象。因此,缺乏系统的设计建议或指导方针,将社区中心设计为单独的类型形式。本文重点考察了100个选定的社区设施,确定了它们的普遍特征和相互关系。本研究旨在研究社区中心的基本特征,特别是其与空间特征相关的多功能性,以及与平方米大小相关的规模。总之,研究建议考虑到这两个因素之间的关系,新的尺寸类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scale of community centre: Clarification of the relation between scale and multifunctionality of community buildings
Abstract Community architecture is becoming a contributing tool for community development. In recent years it has gained popularity for its potential to encourage interaction and strengthen community ties. Community architecture represents not only the final product of architectural design but also the design process. It covers many kinds of community interventions and efforts of different extent; from tiny public space interventions to a complex design of community centres or comprehensive urbanistic structures focused on community well-being. Irrespective of the scale, their goal is the same; to provide space for leisure activities, networking, and reinforcing a sense of community. The most apparent design concept representing community architecture is the community centre, which provides space for meetings and interaction, and its program derives from the needs of a specific community. Furthermore, the design considers urbanistic relationships, architectural appearance, materials, spatial and functional requirements, interior design, equipment, and furniture solutions. The community architecture theory is an under-explored phenomenon in Slovakia. Thus, there is a lack of methodical design recommendations or guidelines for designing community centres as individual typological forms. The article focuses on the examination of 100 selected community facilities, identifying their prevalent features and their interrelationships. Presented research aims to examine fundamental characteristics of community centres, particularly their multifunctionality related to the character of the space, and the scale related to size in square meters. In conclusion, research suggests new size categories considering the relationship between the two factors.
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