计算机数学游戏与提高幼儿数感学习的条件

Hengameh Kermani
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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨数学电脑游戏在三种不同的情况下,即单独使用、与同伴一起使用和教师指导下,是否能改善幼儿的数感学习。本研究采用混合方法,收集定量和定性数据。该研究随机抽取了62名儿童,分布在一家公立学前教育中心的4个教室里。这四间教室分别是教师促进教室、同伴促进教室、个人游戏教室和控制教室。使用了几种数据来源,包括非正式观察和Ginsburg和Baroody在2003年开发的“早期数学能力测试-3 (TEMA-3)”。结果表明,数学电脑游戏能提高幼儿对数感的理解,特别是在教师的熟练引导和搭建的支持下。马来西亚学习与教学杂志:第14卷,第2期(2017年12月)意义该研究的结果是重要的,因为它们告知教师将计算机数学游戏整合到他们的课程中,并强调脚手架在游戏中支持儿童的重要性。研究结果进一步强调,在没有适当支持和辅助的情况下,给孩子们提供电脑游戏并不一定会改善和提高他们的学习能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPUTER MATHEMATICS GAMES AND CONDITIONS FOR ENHANCING YOUNG CHILDREN’S LEARNING OF NUMBER SENSE
Purpose The present study was designed to examine whether mathematics computer games improved young children’s learning of number sense under three different conditions: when used individually, with a peer, and with teacher facilitation. Methodology This study utilized a mixed methodology, collecting both quantitative and qualitative data. A random sample of 62 children distributed across four classrooms in a public pre-kindergarten center participated in the study. The four classrooms served as teacherfacilitated, peer-facilitated, individual play, and control classrooms. Several sources of data were used, including informal observations and the “Test of Early Mathematics Ability-3 (TEMA-3)” developed by Ginsburg and Baroody in 2003. Findings The results showed that mathematics computer games improved children’s understanding of number sense, especially when supported by a teacher’s skillful facilitation and scaffolding. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction: Vol. 14, No. 2 Dec (2017) Significance The results of the study are significant as they inform teachers who integrate computer mathematics games in their curriculum and highlight the importance of scaffolding in supporting children during play. The findings further emphasize that offering children computer-based games to play without proper support and scaffolding does not necessarily lead to better and improved learning of
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