碎片化和流动的流动:欧洲和巴尔干新地图上向前迁移的作用

Russell King, Chaido Karamoschou
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文将注意力转向超越传统的起源-目的地双极模型的移民研究。它在两个层面上这样做:概念和经验。从概念上讲,它回顾了最近的趋势,将移民视为一个更复杂和多样化的时空过程。在空间上,特别是在欧洲内部,移民越来越多地表现为各种各样的轨迹和途径,其中混合了国内与国际流动、过境移民、向前移民和来回流动。从暂时来看,包括回访和跨境穿梭在内的一系列流动形式可能包含在较长期的迁移中。更具体地移动到向前迁移,然后回顾了一系列的例子,基于文献中的案例研究。在文章的最后一部分,作者介绍了他们最近对阿尔巴尼亚人从希腊到英国的迁移的研究结果。根据对在伦敦和布莱顿向前移民的阿尔巴尼亚人的10次深度采访,他们离开希腊的原因被询问,他们在那里或多或少成功地定居了下来。他们离开是因为希腊经济危机对他们生计的负面影响,也因为他们获得了希腊公民身份,可以自由行动。考虑到他们不愿意回到阿尔巴尼亚,因为阿尔巴尼亚几乎没有给他们提供提升生活水平的机会,他们认为英国是最好的选择,尽管英国脱欧的幽灵扰乱了这种确定性。访谈数据还包括他们在阿尔巴尼亚移民前生活的记忆,以及他们在英国重新定居生活的印象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fragmented and Fluid Mobilities: The Role of Onward Migration in the New Map of Europe and the Balkans
This paper directs attention to examining migration beyond the conventional bipolar model of origin-destination. It does so at two levels: conceptual and empirical. Conceptually, it reviews recent trends to see migration as a more complex and diverse space-time process. Spatially, and especially within Europe, migration increasingly manifests itself in a variety of trajectories and pathways, which mix internal with international moves, transit migration, onward migration, and back-and-forth moves. Temporally, a range of mobility forms, including return visits and cross-border shuttling, may be enfolded within longer-term migrations. Moving more specifically to onward migration, a series of examples is then reviewed, based on case-studies in the literature. In the final part of the article the authors present results from their recent study of the onward migration of Albanians from Greece to the UK. Based on 10 in-depth interviews with onward-migrated Albanians in London and Brighton, their reasons for leaving Greece, where they had been more-or-less successfully settled, are interrogated. They left because of the negative impact of the Greek economic crisis on their livelihoods, and because their acquisition of Greek citizenship gave them the freedom to move. Given their reluctance to return to Albania, which offers them few opportunities to advance their lives, they saw the UK as the best option, although the spectre of Brexit disturbs this certainty. Interview data are also included on their memories of pre-migration life in Albania, and their impressions of their resettled lives in England.
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