键盘之外的写作:教学脱离写作过程的一部分

Katherine K. Frankel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Leander et al.(2010)对“课堂即容器”的学习固定化提出了质疑。在“教室就是容器”的模式中,来自教室外部的因素——材料、多样性、信息流、叙述——无法渗透到教室所在建筑的墙壁中。Leander等人(2010)呼吁教育工作者打破课堂作为容器的观念,将课堂不仅仅视为一个固定的场所,而是“一个动态的正在形成的场所”,“复杂学习轨迹上的一个点”(第381页)。教育是过渡的,我把课堂的这种移动性延伸到写作上,因为写作的过程远远超出了在教室、图书馆、家里或宿舍的屏幕上输入关键词的行为。就像能量、材料和个人经历流入课堂并在课堂内影响学生的学习体验一样,它们也流入学生的写作过程并在其内部影响学生的学习体验。由于这种流动,写作不仅是一种身体上的移动活动,可以在不同的地方在电脑或笔记本上完成,而且也是一种精神上的移动活动,发生在键盘之外。Brice Nordquist(2017)讨论了读写能力的移动性,并解释说“读写能力的多种物质场景与历史、想象、交流和虚拟环境以及这些环境的具体体验之间总是存在重叠”(第94页)。写作完全不局限于教室,甚至不局限于键盘,而是发生在各种环境中。就我个人而言,我最好的一些作品都是在开车时完成的。当我长时间盯着路看的时候,紧抓着方向盘,这种近乎紧张的动作让我有了一个不同的空间来创造新的想法,建立联系,并得出结论。对于许多作家来说,作曲可能还包括远足、散步、淋浴、躺下,甚至是有目的地亲自动手的活动,正如保罗·普赖尔和乔迪·希普卡(2003)所描述的那样:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Writing Beyond the Keyboard: Teaching Disengagement as Part of the Writing Process
Introduction Leander et al. (2010) problematized the “classroom-as-container” immobilization of learning. In the classroom-as-container model, actants from outside the classroom— materials, diversity, flows of information, narratives—are unable to permeate the walls of the building wherein the classroom is situated. Leander et al. (2010) called upon educators to unsettle the classroom-as-container, to consider the classroom not just as an immobilized place but “as a dynamic place-in-the-making,” “a point along a complex learning trajectory” (p. 381). Education is transitional, and I extend this mobility of the classroom to that of writing, in that the composing process extends far beyond the act of keying words onto a screen inside of the classroom, or library or home or dorm room. Just as energies, materials, and personal experiences flow into and within the classroom, affecting students’ learning experiences, so do they flow into and within students’ composing processes. Because of this flow, writing is not just a physically mobile activity that can be completed on a computer or in a notebook in different locations but is a mentally mobile activity as well, occurring beyond the keyboard. Brice Nordquist (2017) discussed the mobilities of literacy, explaining that “overlaps always exist among multiple material scenes of literacy and historical, imaginary, communicative, and virtual environments, and embodied experiences of these” (p. 94). Composing is not at all classroom-bound or even keyboard-bound but occurs in various environments. Personally, I have done some of my very best writing while driving. Something about the almost catatonic action of gripping the wheel while staring at the road for long stretches of time allows me a different space to create new ideas, make connections, and draw conclusions. Composing, for many writers, may also include hikes or walks, showers, lying down, or even activities that are purposefully hands-on, as Paul Prior and Jody Shipka (2003) described:
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