用于改进体系结构与微服务模式和实践一致性的半自动反馈

Evangelos Ntentos, Uwe Zdun, Konstantinos Plakidas, Sebastian Geiger
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引用次数: 8

摘要

微服务是分布式应用程序最推荐的架构风格之一,它支持独立开发和部署,支持快速发布,具有高度可扩展性和多语言性。许多成熟的模式和最佳实践在文献中都有记录。由于存在许多这样的指导,它们具有许多相互依赖关系,并且系统设计也必须遵守许多其他体系结构约束,因此实现并不总是遵守这些指导。在复杂或大型系统中,发现违规行为可能是困难和乏味的。我们的工作目标是在基于微服务的系统不断发展的过程中为架构提供自动化支持。更具体地说,我们的目标是为架构重建的自动化方法提供基础,评估对特定于微服务架构的模式和实践的一致性,并检测可能的违规行为。基于此,我们为架构师提供可操作的选项,以改进架构一致性,并将其作为持续反馈循环的一部分。也就是说,我们的目标是在持续交付实践的环境中支持架构设计,在这种环境中,架构违例被持续地分析,修复选项被持续地提出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semi-automatic Feedback for Improving Architecture Conformance to Microservice Patterns and Practices
Microservices are one of the most recommended architectural styles for distributed applications that support independent development and deployment, enable rapid release, and are highly scalable and polyglot. Many well-established patterns and best practices have been documented in the literature. As there are many such guidances, they have numerous interdependencies, and system designs must adhere to many other architecture constraints, too, implementations do not always conform to those guidances. In complex or large systems, it can be hard and tedious to spot violations. Our work aims to offer automated support for architecting during the continuous evolution of microservice-based systems. More specifically we aim to provide the foundations for an automated approach for architecture reconstruction, assessing conformance to patterns and practices specific for microservice architectures, and detect possible violations. Based on this, we provide actionable options to architects for improving architecture conformance as part of a continuous feedback loop. That is, our goal is to support architecting in the context of continuous delivery practices, where architecture violations are continuously analyzed and fix options are continuously suggested.
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