国家税收制度的建议研究计划

G. W. Peak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

购买政府债券以增加他们的储备。如果向企业提供贷款的机会足够丰富且有利可图,那么相对较高的政府债券利率可能不会阻止银行出售政府债券,以获得发放私人贷款所需的准备金。存款准备金率已经接近法定上限,而阻止这种变动所需的公开市场操作规模将是不明智的。第三,对选定的消费项目和收入都应保持高税率。第四,应在符合美国国际责任的范围内削减政府支出,并努力减少银行持有的债务。在某种程度上,这些政策可能成功地防止进一步的通货膨胀,可赎回债券的货币化和增加经常余额的速度将被控制在最低限度。一方面普遍预期未来价格会下降,另一方面预期产量会增加,这似乎导致了一定程度的买方阻力,这可能表明通货膨胀已经达到顶峰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A SUGGESTED PROGRAM OF STUDY OF A STATE TAX SYSTEM
ing government bonds in order to increase their reserves. If opportunities for loans to business become sufficiently abundant and profitable, relatively high rates on government securities would probably not prevent banks from selling their government bonds in order to obtain reserves necessary to make the private loans. Reserve requirements are already near the legal maximum, while open market operations on a scale necessary to halt such a movement would be inexpedient. Third, taxes should remain high, both on selected consumption items and upon income. Fourth, governm nt expenditure should be cut as much as is consistent with America's international responsibilities, and efforts should be made to reduce the bank-held debt. To the extent that these policies might be successful in preventing further inflation, monetization of redeemable bonds and increased velocity of current balances would be held to a minimum. Widespread anticipations of future price decreases on the one hand and of increased output on the other appear to have resulted in a degree of buyers' resistance, which probably indicates that inflation has reached its peak.
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