COVID-19时代的开放教育资源

Shannon Lucky, Carolyn Doi, Joe Rubin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行导致许多高等教育机构在2020年初突然关闭,教师们预计将在几乎没有通知的情况下转向远程在线教学。对许多教师来说,匆忙录制的讲课视频与数字幻灯片一起成为共享教学内容的默认模式。这种突然转向以视频为基础的教学是一个重大挑战,但也提供了一个开发一些教学视频作为开放教育资源(OER)的机会。本文概述了萨斯喀彻温大学(University of Saskatchewan)的两个案例研究,在这些案例中,开放式教育资源和特定班级的封闭内容视频的组合被设计并集成到远程学习环境中。在设计这些视频时,我们关注的是技术设计元素和可访问性,重用和分享的能力,以及学生的参与度。这两个案例,一个是兽医微生物学,另一个是音乐研究方法,都采用了类似的策略来为课程创建多种类型的视频内容,重点是四种不同的类型(实验室和演示、嘉宾访谈、讲座和课程信息)。选择开发和分享其中一些视频内容作为OER,使我们能够将这些学习对象的使用扩展到在线课堂之外。我们讨论了我们对一些视频开放的考虑,包括内容的新颖性、可重用性、版权、隐私和对教师时间的要求。我们还介绍了我们的制作过程和实用技巧,包括规划,视听制作,编辑,可访问性和共享平台。2019冠状病毒病的关闭使2020年对学生和教师来说是一个出乎意料的充满挑战的一年,但在线教学的必要性促使我们专注于在这个新环境中支持学生,并帮助我们为不断增长的开放式教育资源做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Educational Resources in the Time of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic caused many post-secondary institutions to close abruptly in early 2020, and instructors were expected to transition to remote online instruction with little notice. For many instructors, hastily recorded lecture-capture videos alongside digital slides became the default mode of sharing instructional content. This sudden shift to video-based instruction was a significant challenge but also presented an opportunity to develop some instructional videos as open educational resources (OER). This paper outlines two case studies from the University of Saskatchewan in which a mix of OER and class-specific, closed-content videos were designed and integrated into remote learning environments. In designing these videos, we focused on technical design elements and accessibility, ability to reuse and share, and student engagement. Both cases, one in veterinary microbiology and the other in music research methods, followed similar strategies for creating multiple types of video content for the course, focusing on four distinct types (labs and demonstrations, guest interviews, lectures, and course information). Choosing to develop and share some of this video content as OER allowed us to expand the use of these learning objects beyond the online classroom. We discuss our considerations for making some videos open, including novelty of the content, reusability, copyright, privacy, and demands on instructor time. We also provide an introduction to our production process and practical tips, including planning, audiovisual production, editing, accessibility, and sharing platforms. The COVID-19 closures made 2020 an unexpectedly challenging year for students and instructors, but the necessity of moving instruction online prompted us to focus on supporting students in this new environment and helped us contribute to the growing body of OER.
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