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引用次数: 16
摘要
本文介绍了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的低功耗比例积分导数(PID)控制器的设计与实现。在目前的嵌入式控制应用中,需要低功耗和快速动作的PID控制器,具有闭环性能,使用较少的资源,从而降低成本。利用Matlab工具对不同类型的数字PID控制器进行了频率响应分析。控制器算法以Xilinx Spartan3e XC3S100E板为工具,以XilinxISE 9.1i为工具进行合成、仿真和实现,以Altera Cyclone EP1C12Q240C8为工具进行合成和仿真,以Quartus II 6.1为工具。结果比较了它们的功耗,速度,内存使用,查找表(LUTs)和乘数,加法器/减法器的数量。
Design and implementation of FPGA based low power digital PID controllers
In this paper design and implementation of low power Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is presented. In the present status the embedded control applications requires low power and fast acting PID controllers with a closed loop performance using less resources, resulting in cost reduction. Different types of digital PID controllers are analyzed with the frequency response using Matlab tool. The controller algorithm is synthesized, simulated and implemented using Xilinx Spartan3e XC3S100E board with XilinxISE 9.1i as a tool and synthesized and simulated using Altera Cyclone EP1C12Q240C8 with Quartus II 6.1 as a tool. The results are compared in terms of their power consumption, speed, memory usage, Look Up Tables (LUTs) and number of Multipliers, Adders/Subtractors.