使用RFID进行室内和室外位置识别

M. Deka, Jetendra Joshi, Nishchay Sinha, Aman Tyagi, Apoorv Kushal, Avijit Jain
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引用次数: 9

摘要

射频识别(RFID)标签在现代世界中有着广泛的应用前景。旅游业直接影响一个国家的收入。本文提出了一种利用RFID标签进行游客引导的系统。在提出的系统中,RFID标签用于引导和通知游客有关给定的位置和周围环境。游客通常更喜欢有导游的旅游,以便获得有关名胜古迹的真实信息。本文所设计的系统提供基于语音的旅游导览信息,以满足游客提供景点相关信息的需求。我们提出了一种算法,该算法描述了系统的部署,即使是在人口密集的基于RFID的地理区域。在读取RFID标签数据时,系统与多个读取器协同工作。我们考虑了标签ID用于感知环境条件和参数以及用于识别目的的情况。系统采用了避免标签冲突的自适应二进制分割方案(ABS)和避免阅读器区域干扰的自适应同步算法进行了测试。此外,通过利用冗余,还解决了与类似系统中的效率相关的性能问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indoor and outdoor position identification using RFID
Radio Frequency Identification (or RFID) tags has found a wide range of applications in the modern world with a promising future. Tourism directly affects a country's income. In this paper we have proposed a system which uses RFID tags for guidance of tourists. In the proposed system RFID tags are used to guide and to inform the tourists about the given location and surrounding. Tourists usually prefer guided tourism in order to get genuine information about the places of interest. The system presented in our paper provides the audio based tourist guidance information which a tourist prefers providing the relevant information about the spots. We have presented an algorithm which describes the deployment of the system even for densely populated RFID based geographic regions. The system collaborates with multiple readers while reading the RFID tag data. We have considered the cases where tag ID is used for sensing the environmental conditions and parameters and for identification purpose. The system has been tested with Adaptive Binary Splitting Scheme (ABS) for avoiding clash of tags and an adaptive synchronization algorithm, a novel technique for avoiding reader interference in a region. Also performance issues have been addressed related to efficiency in similar systems by exploiting redundancy.
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