使用表面重建的机器视觉

R. Munasinghe, C.G. Fernando
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引用次数: 1

摘要

立体视觉通常使用两个平行光轴在同一高度的相机。本文推导了任意相机结构中像素位置与被观察点坐标之间的数学关系。详细描述了极线的几何形状,并推导了极线的方程。静态立体曲面重建方法的关键问题是对应问题,即两幅图像中对应像素的匹配问题。匹配所有像素对于构建密集曲面是必要的。由于匹配所有像素需要大量的时间,因此提出了曲面多面体近似的构造方法。为此,对现有算法进行了修改。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of surface reconstruction for machine vision
Two cameras with parallel optical axes at the same altitude are often used for stereo vision. In this paper, mathematical relationships between pixel positions and the coordinates of the point viewed are derived for any camera structure. A detailed description of epipolar geometry is included and equations for epipolar lines are derived. The key problem in static stereo method for surface reconstruction is the correspondence problem, the task of matching corresponding pixels in two images. Matching all pixels is necessary for construction of a dense surface. Since it takes an extraordinary amount of time for matching all pixels, construction of polyhedral approximations for surfaces is proposed. An existing algorithm is modified for this purpose.
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