跨过门槛

F. Watt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有年幼子女的父母通常会对他们养育子女的某些方面或孩子的行为特征感到担忧,并可能为此向家庭或当地支持服务机构寻求支持。居住在东伦敦陶尔哈姆莱茨区的有年幼子女的孟加拉国父母被视为弱势群体,他们不愿意接受保健服务,例如为5岁以下儿童提供的服务。随着“确保开始”和当地儿童中心的出现,这种情况开始发生变化。由于在一个中心进行了临床工作,作者热切地想要探索什么样的问题可能导致孟加拉国的父母寻求帮助,以及他们向谁或在哪里寻求这种帮助。有目的的孟加拉国父母样本(主要是母亲)参加了一个或多个焦点小组和非结构化访谈。该研究采用了解释性现象学分析(IPA)方法,结合精神分析的观点,阐明和理解受访者对其生活经验的理解,与所讨论的现象有关。在IPA研究中使用焦点小组是当前争论的主题,并讨论了这种方法的一些优点和局限性。这项研究强调了让来自这个社区的父母有机会在非正式的背景下表达他们生活经历的复杂性的重要性,而不仅仅是他们的观点。人们认为,儿童中心在为父母提供社会心理支持方面发挥着关键作用,对首次为人父母和移民具有特别重要的意义。作者建议儿童中心作为父母的另一个“村庄”,特别是母亲,他们试图找到方法将他们在孟加拉国长大的经历与他们作为另一个国家新一代父母的角色结合起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crossing the Threshold
Parents with young children often have concerns about some aspect of their parenting or about a feature of their child’s behaviour, and may seek support from family or local support services about this. Bangladeshi parents with young children living in the borough of Tower Hamlets, East London, were considered a vulnerable group that did not readily take up health services, such as services for under 5’s. This began to change with the advent of Sure Start and locally based Children’s Centres. As a result of clinical work in one Centre, the author was keen to explore what kinds of concerns might lead Bangladeshi parents to seek help and to whom or where they turned for such help. A purposive sample of Bangladeshi parents, mostly mothers, took part in one or more focus groups and unstructured interviews. The study took an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach, coupled with a psychoanalytic perspective, to illuminate and make sense of the respondents’ understanding of their lived experience, in relation to the phenomena in question. The use of Focus Groups in IPA research is a subject of current debate and some of the strengths and limitations of this approach are discussed. The study highlights the importance of allowing opportunities for parents from this community to have informal contexts to articulate the complexities of their lived experience, rather than simply their views. Children’s Centres are seen to play a key role in providing psychosocial support for parents, with particular significance for first time parents and immigrants. The author suggests that Children’s Centres function as an alternative ‘village’ for parents, especially mothers, who are trying to find ways of bringing together their experience of being raised in Bangladesh with their role as parents of a new generation in another country.
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