小儿输尿管镜检查治疗儿童输尿管结石的有效性和安全性

A. Abdulkareem, Saud Hussein Moussa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:评估小儿输尿管镜检查和钬:YAG激光碎石术治疗儿童输尿管结石的有效性和安全性。患者和方法:对49名儿童(年龄在2岁之间)进行了输尿管镜检查和半钬:YAG激光碎石的前瞻性研究。结石大小从 4 KUB、IVU 到 CT 扫描不等。所有手术均在全身麻醉和碎石体位下进行,并在手术结束时插入 JJ 支架。结果:在49名患者中,43名患者在第一次输尿管镜碎石术后无结石,5名患者在第二次输尿管镜检查后无结石,1名患者出现输尿管损伤,接受了开放性输尿管切开取石术。结论:输尿管镜检查和 Ho:YAG 激光碎石术是治疗小儿输尿管结石的有效且相对安全的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PEDIATRIC URETEROSCOPY IN THE TREATMENT OF URETERIC CALCULI IN CHILDREN
Background:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pediatric ureteroscopy and Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy in the management of ureteric calculi in children. Patients and Methods:A Prospective study of 49 children (age ranged 2 ureteric calculi underwent ureteroscopy with a semi Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy. The stone size ranged from 4 KUB, IVU and CT scan in some cases. All the procedures were done under general anaesthesia and on lithotomy position, and JJ stents inserted at the end of the procedure. Results:Of 49 patients, 43 patients were stone free after first ureteroscopic lithotripsy and after a second ureteroscopy in five patients, one patient developed ureteric injury and treated with open ureterolithotomy.Postcases with fever, 3 with gross hematuria and one with urinary extravasation due perforation. Conclusions:Ureteroscopy and Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy is an effective and relatively safe in the treatment of pediatric ureteric calculi.
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