在网上的圣战宣传杂志《鼓舞》和《达比克》中,其他西方国家

N. Lorenzo-Dus, Stuart Macdonald
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文考察了圣战恐怖组织“基地”组织和所谓的“伊斯兰国”如何在其各自的网络宣传杂志《Inspire》和《Dabiq》中,在5年(2010-2015年)的时间里,将“西方”作为一种异己的、异常的“他者”来话语建构。该分析将恐怖主义研究领域的见解整合到语料库辅助话语研究方法中,集中研究他者和传统不礼貌的概念。我们的研究结果表明,他者不仅是团体在线宣传机制中的关键话语过程,而且通过同质化、压制(刻板印象)和贬低策略在话语上实现。后者通过传统不礼貌的概念得到进一步的检验。在这两本杂志中,尖锐的批评成为最常见的传统失礼策略。威胁、居高临下和排斥策略也被广泛使用,尽管在每本杂志中使用的相对频率不同。这些发现显示了话语分析对研究(圣战)恐怖主义的价值,包括利用其发现来制定针对(圣战)恐怖主义组织的量身定制的反信息的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Othering the West in the online Jihadist propaganda magazines Inspire and Dabiq
This paper examines how the jihadist terrorist groups Al Qaeda and the so-called Islamic State discursively construct ‘the West’ as an alien, aberrant ‘other’ in their respective online propaganda magazines Inspire and Dabiq over a 5 year period (2010–2015). The analysis integrates insights from the field of Terrorism Studies into a Corpus Assisted Discourse Studies approach, working centrally with the notions of othering and conventionalised impoliteness. Our findings reveal not only that othering is a key discursive process in the groups’ online propaganda machinery but that it is discursively realised via homogenisation, suppression (stereotyping) and pejoration strategies. The latter are further examined via the notion of conventional impoliteness. Pointed criticism emerges as the most frequent conventionalised impoliteness strategy in both magazines. Threats, condescension and exclusion strategies are also saliently used, albeit with different relative frequencies within each magazine. The findings show the value of Discourse Analysis to research into (jihadist) terrorism, including the possibility of drawing upon its findings to develop tailored counter-messages to those advanced by (jihadist) terrorist groups.
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