手势复制机械臂

S. Karamchandani, S. Sinari, A. Aurora, D. Ruparel
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引用次数: 10

摘要

手势复制机械臂是一种在三维环境中复制手势的伺服控制机械臂。它利用相机在三维空间中检测手的运动。相机提供帧作为软件的输入,软件执行分割算法,如背景减法、颜色检测和轮廓检测。像素到角度的映射给相应的伺服电机适当的命令。因此,复制了人类的手部运动。该项目的关键是开发一种软件,它可以在没有任何传感器的情况下检测手势,比如附着在人类手臂上的加速度计,也不需要人工智能的参与。因此,它可以避免大量的代码来执行一个简单的功能,人类可以很容易地完成,就像把咖啡倒进杯子里一样。也就是说,机器人将能够像人一样移动,而且它们不需要有智能。这种栩栩如生的机械臂可以远程操作,以保护危险环境中的人类工人,例如在装配线上、太空中、海底和核辐射中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Gesture Replicating Robotic Arm
The Gesture Replicating Robotic arm is a servo controlled robotic arm which replicates gestures in a three dimensional environment. It makes use of cameras which detect the motion of one's hand in three dimensions. The cameras provide frames as input to the software which performs segmentation algorithms like background subtraction, color detection and contour detection. Pixel to angle mapping gives the appropriate commands to the respective servo motors. Thus, replication of the human hand movements is done. The crux of the project is to create software which can detect hand gestures without any involvement of sensors like accelerometers attached to the human arm, with no involvement of artificial intelligence. Thus it can avoid large blocks of code to perform a simple function which humans can perform easily like pouring coffee into a mug. That is robots will be able to move like people and they don't need to be intelligent. Such lifelike robotic arms can be tele-operated to protect human workers in hazardous environments, such as on assembly lines, in space, undersea, and amid nuclear radiation.
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