面向摄像机网络的大规模态势感知应用

Kirak Hong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摄像机无处不在的部署和视频分析的最新进展使使用摄像机网络的新一类应用——态势感知成为可能。应用类包括监控、交通监控和辅助生活,它们可以从大量的摄像头流中自动生成可操作的知识。尽管技术进步了,但由于编程复杂性、高度动态的工作负载和对延迟敏感的服务质量,开发大规模的态势感知应用程序仍然是一个挑战。为了解决这个问题,我的研究课题是开发一个编程模型和一个运行时系统,以支持摄像机网络上的大规模态势感知应用。编程模型需要来自领域专家的一组最小的特定于领域的处理程序,使他们能够专注于情况感知应用程序的算法方面,而不是分布式编程的细节。运行时系统使用智能摄像头和云提供自动资源管理,以处理动态工作负载并确保对延迟敏感的服务质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward large-scale situation awareness applications on camera networks
Ubiquitous deployment of cameras and recent advances in video analytics enable a new class of applications, situation awareness using camera networks. The application class includes surveillance, traffic monitoring, and assisted living that autonomously generate actionable knowledge from a large number of camera streams. Despite technological advances, developing a large-scale situation awareness application still remains a challenge due to the programming complexity, highly dynamic workloads, and latency-sensitive quality of service. To solve the problem, my research topic concerns developing a programming model and a runtime system to support large-scale situation awareness applications on camera networks. The programming model requires a minimal set of domain-specific handlers from the domain experts, allowing them to focus on the algorithmic aspect of situation awareness applications rather than the details of distributed programming. The runtime system provides automatic resource management using smart cameras and the cloud for handling dynamic workloads and ensuring latency-sensitive quality of services.
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