启动

Kognitive Schematheorie, Assoziatives Netzwerkmodell, Konnektionistische Modelle
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引用次数: 48

摘要

简单地说,启动的目的是(a)在使用材料之前让学生熟悉材料;(b)在信息或活动中引入可预测性,从而减少压力和焦虑;(c)提高学生的成功。启动通常包括在上课前一天或早上展示将在课程中使用的实际材料。在某些情况下,启动可能正好发生在活动之前,比如当一个同伴导师在科学课开始之前概述科学实验期间将发生的事情时。一天的准备工作可以在不到10分钟内完成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Priming
DESCRIPTION Simply stated, the purposes of priming are to (a) familiarize the student with the material before its use; (b) introduce predictability into the information or activity, thereby reducing stress and anxiety; and (c) increase student success. Priming typically involves showing the actual materials that will be used in a lesson the day or morning before the lesson. In some cases, priming may occur right before the activity, such as when a peer mentor overviews what will occur during the science experiment just prior to the beginning of science class. Priming for a school day can be accomplished in less than 10 minutes.
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