同样的问题,不同的项目:同样的解决方案管用吗?

Paulo Duarte, A. Sousa, Jefferson de Carvalho Silva, I. Santos, Marina Reis Fernandes, D. R. Vasconcelos, Mariana Salamoni Francisco, Rossana Andrade
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引用次数: 1

摘要

软件需求管理是一个包含几个活动的过程,这些活动产生作为项目开发基础的工件。此过程持续进行,负责执行分析、跟踪、文档、优先级排序和变更控制,以便在所有相关方之间就需求达成一致。然而,这些活动不是微不足道的,它们的执行形式根据每个项目的性质而变化。考虑到这一点,团队应该能够确定改进的点,例如应用新的实践、新的技术或工具,并分配资源,以使过程更加优化和更富有成效。本文提供了一份经验报告,该报告与同一研究小组内的两个软件开发项目中的改进和良好实践的识别和应用有关。在第一个项目中,我们处理涉及软件需求的问题。在第二个问题中,我们解决了涉及任务大小测量的问题。这两个项目的目标都是发布同一个“更大”的应用程序,但每个项目都只开发其中的一小部分。最后,介绍了与两个项目中当前需求管理过程中所做的更改相关的困难和经验教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Same Problems, Different Projects: Do the Same Solutions Work?
Software requirements management is a process that involves several activities that generate artifacts that serve as a basis for project development. This process occurs continuously and is responsible for performing analysis, tracking, documentation, prioritization and change control so that there is agreement on the requirements between all parties involved. However, these activities are not trivial and their form of execution varies according to the nature of each project. With this in mind, teams should be able to identify points for improvement, such as applying new practices, new technologies or tools and allocating resources to make the process more optimized and more productive. The paper presents an experience report related to the identification and application of improvements and good practices within two software development projects inside the same research group. In the first project, we address problems involving software requirements. In the second one we address the problem involving the measurement of the size of tasks. Both projects target to release the same “bigger” application but each one develops a minor part of it. Finally, difficulties and lessons learned, in relation to the changes made in the current requirements management process in both projects, are presented.
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