面向目标的基于对象系统的访问控制模型

M. Yasuda, T. Tachikawa, M. Takizawa
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引用次数: 31

摘要

分布式应用程序在像CORBA这样的基于对象的模型中建模。在这里,系统是对象的集合。对象只能通过自身支持的操作进行操作。提出了面向目的的模型,其中访问规则显示每个主体通过操作t = 0来操作对象,以保持信息流的合法性。s通过t访问o的目的被建模为s的操作u调用t来操作o的目的,也就是说,面向目的的访问规则以(s:u, o:t)的形式指定。在基于对象的系统中,当接收到来自对象o/sub 1/的请求op时,对象o/sub 2/计算op,然后将op的响应发送给对象o/sub 1/。在这里,如果请求和响应携带数据,则o/sub 1/和o/sub 2/中的数据在o/sub 1/和o/sub 2/之间交换。此外,这些操作嵌套在基于对象的系统中。即使一对对象之间的每个面向目的的规则都满足信息流关系,一个对象中的某些数据也可能通过嵌套的操作调用非法地流向另一个对象。在本文中,我们讨论了在基于对象系统的面向目的模型的嵌套调用中,哪些信息流是合法的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A purpose-oriented access control model for object-based systems
Distributed applications are modelled in an object-based model like CORBA. Here, the system is a collection of objects. The objects are manipulated only through operations supported by themselves. The purpose-oriented model is proposed where an access rule shows for what each subject s manipulates an object o by an operation t of o so as to keep the information flow legal. The purpose of s to access o by t is modelled to be what operation u of s invokes t to manipulate o. That is, the purpose-oriented access rule is specified in the form (s:u, o:t). In the object-based system, on receipt of a request op from an object o/sub 1/, an object o/sub 2/ computes op and then sends back the response of op to o/sub 1/. Here, if the request and the response carry data, the data in o/sub 1/ and o/sub 2/ is exchanged among o/sub 1/ and o/sub 2/. Furthermore, the operations are nested in the object-based system. Even if each purpose-oriented rule between a pair of objects satisfies the information flow relation, some data in one object may illegally flow to another object through the nested invocation of operations. In this paper, we discuss what information flow is legal in the nested invocations in the purpose-oriented model of the object-based system.
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