估计德国的动态税收弹性

ERN: Taxation Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2796877
G. Koester, Christoph Priesmeier
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引用次数: 24

摘要

我们通过将动态模型应用于德国的新分类数据集来分析税收弹性,该数据集根据税收改革的影响进行了调整。我们估计的长期弹性大大低于利润相关税的可比研究,而增值税的长期弹性略低,而工资税的长期弹性接近文献中的共识估计。此外,我们发现,就利润相关的税收而言,短期和长期弹性之间的差异尤为重要。在这里,我们估计,与其他研究相比,对税基变化的同期反应要低得多,而且是一种跨越数年的动态反应模式,例如,可以通过税收滞后来解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating Dynamic Tax Revenue Elasticities for Germany
We analyse tax revenue elasticities by applying dynamic models to a new disaggregated dataset for Germany, which is adjusted for the effects of tax reforms. We estimate long-run elasticities that are substantially lower than in comparable studies for profit-related taxes and are slightly lower for value-added taxes, whereas the long-run elasticity for wage taxes is close to the consensus estimate in the literature. Additionally, we find that differences between short- and long-run elasticities are particularly important with respect to profit-related taxes. Here we estimate a far lower contemporaneous response to tax base changes than other studies and a dynamic reaction pattern spanning several years, which can be explained, for example, by tax collection lags.
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