顾客满意的影响因素及评价

Inese Silicka, Iveta Dembovska, L. Litavniece
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摘要

在许多国家,特别是城市,旅游业是最具吸引力的商业形式之一,它促进了供应的扩大和竞争的增加。因此,服务质量是客户选择的关键。然而,SPA酒店服务的复杂性使得我们不仅需要探索服务质量,还需要探索其与其他业务流程的相互联系。这项研究是在RTA研究资助“Rezekne市酒店服务发展可能性评估”的框架内进行的。本研究的目的是探讨和评估影响SPA酒店顾客满意度的因素,以及服务质量指标之间的相关性。为了评估影响顾客满意的因素,我们设计了一份专家顾客(“神秘客人”)问卷。它的实际认可是通过对三家SPA酒店的调查进行的:Pühajärve SPA & Holiday Resort 3* (Otepää, Valgamaa,爱沙尼亚),Jūrmala SPA酒店4* (Jurmala,拉脱维亚),维尔纽斯SPA Anykščiai 4* (Anykščiai,立陶宛)。在结果中,得出的结论是,问卷可以成功地评估SPA酒店的业务流程及其与服务质量的联系。在第一个响应区域中识别的属性对客户来说是最重要的,尽管它们的质量不合适。管理层应高度重视这些因素,并应接受管理层的决策来改善这些因素。同时,根据Kano的模型,这些因素在SPA酒店访客看来要么是“必须的”(直接影响顾客并塑造服务的本质),要么是“定量的”(通过增加指标的质量来提高顾客的满意度)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION AND THEIR ASSESSMENT
Tourism in many countries and in particular cities is one of the most attractive business forms that enhances the expansion of supply and increases competition. Consequently, the quality of services is the key to a customer’s choice. However, a complex character of SPA hotel services makes it necessary to explore not only the service quality, but also its mutual connection with other business processes. The research study is carried out within the framework of the RTA research grant “Assessment of hotel service development possibilities in Rezekne city”. The aim of this research is to explore and assess the factors affecting satisfaction of the SPA hotels’ customers, and correlations between service quality indicators. To evaluate factors influencing customers’ satisfaction, an expert – client (“mystery guest”) questionnaire was developed. Its practical approbation was carried out conducting a survey in three SPA hotels: Pühajärve Spa & Holiday Resort 3* (Otepää, Valgamaa, Estonia), Hotel Jūrmala Spa 4* (Jurmala, Latvia), Spa Vilnius Anykščiai 4* (Anykščiai, Lithuania). In the result, the conclusion was made that the questionnaire makes it possible to successfully assess the SPA hotel’s business processes and its connection with the quality of services. The attributes identified in the 1st response area are the most important to the customers, though their quality is not proper. The management should pay the most attention to these factors and should accept management decisions to improve them. At the same time, these factors, according to Kano’s model, are either “must-be” (directly affect a customer and shape the essence of the service), or “quantitative” (customer’s satisfaction increases by increasing the quality of the indicator) in the opinion of the SPA hotel visitors.
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