基于DjangoRestFramework的先天性心脏病远程诊断系统的设计与实现

Hefei Tan, Rong Zong, Hongbo Yang, T. Guo, Pengfei Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先天性心脏病,简称CHD,是一种严重危害儿童和青少年健康的疾病。治疗越早,效果越好。国内医疗资源分布不均,医护人员听诊水平参差不齐,无法为先心病患者提供准确的初步诊断结果。许多偏远医院没有心脏彩超设备,无法对先天性心脏病做出最终诊断。因此,本研究结合DjangoRestFramework等框架技术,设计了一套先心病数据库管理及远程听诊系统,采用前端与后端分离的架构,实现了程序的低耦合、高内聚,便于系统后期的维护和管理。该系统包括人员管理、采集信息管理、数据统计可视化等模块,并利用小波对蓝牙心音设备采集的信号进行降噪处理。该算法有效滤除环境噪声和患者呼吸等生理噪声,使医生的远程听诊效果与使用听诊器的效果一致。经过压力测试,该系统运行良好,可以通过互联网为经济欠发达地区的人们提供先天性心脏病的远程诊断服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Implementation of a Remote Diagnosis System for Congenital Heart Disease Based on DjangoRestFramework
Congenital heart disease, referred to as CHD, is a disease that seriously harms the health of children and adolescents. The earlier the treatment, the better the effect. The distribution of domestic medical resources is uneven, and the level of medical staff's auscultation is uneven, and it is impossible to provide accurate initial diagnosis results for patients with congenital heart disease. Many remote hospitals are not equipped with cardiac color ultrasound equipment and cannot make a final diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Therefore, the research integrates DjangoRestFramework and other framework technologies to design a set of congenital heart disease database management and remote auscultation system, adopting a front-end and back-end separation architecture to achieve low coupling and high cohesion procedures, which is convenient for later maintenance and management of the system. The system includes modules such as personnel management, collection information management, data statistics visualization, and uses wavelet to denoise the signals collected by Bluetooth heart sound devices. The algorithm effectively filters out environmental noises and physiological noises such as patient breathing, making the doctor's remote auscultation effect consistent with the effect of using a stethoscope. After the stress test, the system works well and can provide remote diagnosis services for congenital heart disease over the Internet for people in economically underdeveloped areas.
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