秘鲁北部沿海蝙蝠群落:初步知识

Adriana González-Pestana, Pamela Molina-Salgado, Álvaro Ponce
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本初步研究旨在通过确定Piura Los Órganos湾的物种组成、体型结构和行为,增加我们对秘鲁北部海岸蝙蝠类的了解。2016年、2017年和2019年在Piura地区Los Organos Bay进行了20次野外调查,共采集到8个物种86只,分别是:xyteryx(22只)、entemedor水蛭(11只)、tumbesensis(7只)、chilensis Urotrygon(40只)、planiceps Pseudobatos(1只)、halleri(1只)、Gymnura crebripunctata(2只)、Aetobatus laticeps(2只)。研究区xyster、entemedor和chilensis以雌性成虫为主。这些初步结果表明,在早晨,一些蝙蝠类物种(如Z. xyster, N. entemedor, U. chilensis)由于部分或全部被埋在沙子中而不活动,因此它们利用海岸带休息- N. entemedor也可能通过伏击进行狩猎。未来的研究应该确定这是否是这些类蝙蝠物种的妊娠区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ensamble de batoideos costeros en el norte del Perú: Conocimiento preliminar
This preliminarily study aims at increasing our understanding of an assemblage of coastal batoids on the northern coast of Peru by determining species composition, body size structure and its behaviour in Los Órganos bay, Piura. During 20 field trips in Los Organos Bay, Piura region, between the years 2016, 2017, and 2019, eighty-six individuals were sampled belonging to eight species: Zapteryx xyster (n= 22), Narcine entemedor (n= 11), Urobatis tumbesensis (n= 7), Urotrygon chilensis (n= 40), Pseudobatos planiceps (n= 1), Urobatis halleri (n= 1), Gymnura crebripunctata (n= 2), Aetobatus laticeps (n= 2). In the study area, a predominance of adult females was observed for Z. xyster, N. entemedor and U. chilensis. These preliminary results suggest that during the morning some batoid species (i.e., Z. xyster, N. entemedor, U. chilensis) use the coastal zone to rest since they are found inactive and partially or totally buried in the sand – N. entemedor could be also hunting through ambush. Future studies should determine if this is a gestation area for some of these batoid species.
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