FDI对我国对外贸易商品结构的影响研究

Jiao Yu, Yu-lan Du
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摘要

1979年,外商直接投资(FDI)首次进入中国,到现在已经有30多年了。随着中国市场的不断开放,外商直接投资也在不断发展。近年来,外商直接投资不断优化流入的区域、领域和投资方式,影响了我国经济的各个领域,为中国经济作出了巨大贡献。一方面,FDI直接促进了中国的资本积累,弥补了“双重缺口”;同时也为中国企业带来了先进的管理理念、科学技术;另一方面,它刺激了国内企业之间的竞争。中小企业要生存下去,将面临更大的压力。上述原因直接促进了我国外贸商品结构的升级,使出口贸易商品结构由低附加值的初级产品向高附加值的工业产品过渡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Study on the Influence of FDI on Chinese Foreign Trade Commodity Structure
In 1979, FDI (foreign direct investment) entered China for the first time, and it has been more than 30 years up to now. As the Chinese market continues to open up, foreign direct investment has also developed. FDI continuously optimizes the regions, fields and investment methods that flows into these years, which has affected all walks of life in our economy and has made tremendous contributions to the Chinese economy. On the one hand, FDI directly promotes Chinese capital accumulation and makes up for the “double gap”; moreover, it also brings advanced management ideas, science and technology to Chinese enterprises; on the other hand, it stimulates competition among domestic enterprises. If SMEs want to survive, they will face greater pressure. The above reasons directly promote the upgrading of Chinese foreign trade commodity structure, and make the export trade commodity structure transit from low value-added primary products to high value-added industrial products.
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