家庭人口统计关系在喂养幼儿发育迟缓的过程中

Putri dewi suciningtyas, Mira Triharini, Praba Diyan Rachmawati
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在印度尼西亚,发育迟缓是一个重要的营养问题,因为它严重影响儿童的发育质量。发育迟缓被认为与家庭人口统计和环境条件有关。本研究的目的是解释年龄、职业、收入等家庭人口因素与营养不良家庭数量之间的关系。方法:本研究为横断面研究。本研究的对象是Puskemas Galis Bangkalan学校2-5岁发育迟缓幼儿的母亲,根据纳入标准,总共有129名受访者。自变量为年龄、教育程度、就业、家庭成员,因变量为营养不良状况。数据收集采用结构化问卷调查和观察受访者。采用Rank Spearman检验,显著性水平<0.05。结果:调查对象的年龄(p=0.305)、受教育程度(p=0.712)、就业情况(p=0.261)、家庭成员(p=0.153)与营养状况发育不良无关。结论:影响幼儿健康和发育迟缓幼儿营养状况的因素是多方面的,需要跨部门的支持来减少营养状况的发育迟缓。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan Data Demografi Keluarga dalam Pemberian ASI Esklusif Anak Balita Stunting
Introduction: Stunting is an important nutritional problem in Indonesia because it has a serious impact on the quality of child development. Stunting is thought to be related to family demographics, and environmental conditions. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between family demographic factors including age, occupation, income and number of families with stunting nutritional status.Methods: This Study was Cross-Sectional Study. The population in this study were mothers with stunting toddlers aged 2-5 years at the Puskemas Galis Bangkalan with a total sample of 129 respondents, taken according to the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are age of respondents, education, employment, family members and the dependent variable is stunting nutritional status. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and observation of respondents. The data were then analyzed using the Rank Spearman test with a significance level of <0.05.Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between age of respondents (p=0.305), education (p=0.712), employment (p=0.261), family members (p=0.153) with  stunting of nutritional status.Conclusion: Factors that affect the health of toddler with the nutritional status of stunting toddlers are very multifactorial so that support is needed across sectors to reduce the stunting of nutritional status.
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