隐居,日本的悲剧

Koichiro Muramatsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于第二次世界大战的悲惨结局,我们日本人民不可避免地要进行严肃的自我反省。我们感到自己在发展一种新的精神态度,一种对人和宇宙的新的看法,这反映了包括新宪法在内的一系列改革性立法所产生的当前社会革新。这种精神转变的一个重要方面是,在我们的头脑中,我们对日本人和欧洲人的心态之间的性格差异有了一种新的、敏锐的意识,对我们来说,采用欧洲的东西已经成为时代的问题。我们并不是指模仿西方的,尤其是美国的,影响整个社会的风俗习惯等肤浅的问题。对西方文化和精神的接受始于大约一百年前。从那时起,日本就被其他国家所惊叹,因为作为一个西方文化的新兴国家,她在东亚取得了如此迅速的进步。然而,日本人发现自己又一次以比以往任何时候都更有活力和认真的态度,全神贯注地接受西方的东西。原因是什么?其中之一是,日本人为了应对最近一次革新所带来的社会结构的变化和社会影响平衡的转变,开始从不同的角度和新的精神面貌来关注西方事物。但更重要的是,今天,那些在战时紧张局势中深入了解日本精神的人,那些因此感到迫切需要对其进行认真反思的人,正面临着重新审视日本人的机会
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seclusion,Japan's Tragedy
As a result of the tragic end of World War II, there inevitably has taken place serious self-examination among us Japanese people. We feel within ourselves the development of a new mental attitude, a new outlook on man and the universe a reflection of the current social renovation born of a series of reformatory legislation including the new Constitution. An important aspect of this spiritual transition is that we have in our minds a new and acute consciousness of the difference in character between the Japanese and European mentalities, and that the adoption of things European has become to us the problem of the time. We do not mean by this such superficial issue as the aping of Western, especially American, customs and manners which are swaying society in general. The reception .of the culture and spirit .of the West began about a hundred ~ears ago. ~ince then Japan has been marvelled'at by other countries, because as a new nation of the Western type culture in 1~;ast Asia, she has made such rapid progress. And yet, the Japanese are finding themselves once again engrossed in the adoption of things Western, with more vigor and seriousness than ever. ¥Vhat are the reasons ? One of them is that the Japanese pebple, in response to the changes in the social structure and the shifting of balance of social influences that has resulted from the latest renovation, have begun to take interest in things Western from a different angle and a new mental outlook. But the more important is that today those who fathomed the depths of the Japanese spirit in its realities during the wartime tension and who consequently felt the vital need for serious reflection on it are facing the opportunity to review both the Japanese
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