从语言文体学的角度研究蒙哥马利《绿山墙的安妮》中的词汇单位

S. Fedorenko, Oleksandra Bielukha
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摘要

本文重点分析了露西-莫德·蒙哥马利小说《绿山墙的安妮》中词汇单位的语言文体分析结果。文章指出,词汇是民族文化的一部分,因此,如果不正确地认识和理解某些词汇单位,就很难理解文学作品的民族性格、母语人士的思维方式或作者的意图。由于语言的不断发展和丰富,新的稳定的表达,以及它们在小说中的广泛使用,因此不断需要研究文章中分析的语言现象。值得注意的是,短语单位是两个或两个以上单词的稳定组合,它们创造了语义的完整性,并在言语过程中作为现成的言语公式被复制。这项研究利用了露西·莫德·蒙哥马利的小说《绿山墙的安妮》。通过对露西-莫德·蒙哥马利小说中的词汇单位进行语言文体分析,发现其数量最多、使用频率最高的是成语、社会用语和比喻用语。在分析的作品中,出现频率最低的是科学和技术表达、官方商业公式和陈述以及谚语,这可以用露西-莫德·蒙哥马利的独特风格和在描述普通人生活的小说中对这些短语单位的有限使用来解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguo-stylistic aspect of the study of phraseological units in “Anne of Green Gables” by Lucy-Maud Montgomery
The results of the linguo-stylistic analysis of the phraseological units singled out from Lucy-Maud Montgomery's novel “Anne of Green Gables” are highlighted in the study. It is outlined that phraseology is part of the culture of the people, and therefore, without proper knowledge and understanding of certain phraseological units it is very difficult to understand the national character, way of thinking of native speakers or the intention of the author of the literary work. Due to the constant development and enrichment of the language with new stable expressions, as well as their widespread use in fiction, there is a constant need to study the linguistic phenomenon analyzed in the article. It is noted that phraseological units are stable combinations of two or more words that create semantic integrity and are reproduced in the process of speech as ready-made verbal formulas. Lucy Maude Montgomery’s novel “Anne of Green Gables” was exploited for the study. The linguo-stylistic analysis of the phraseological units from Lucy-Maud Montgomery’s novel under scrutiny demonstrated that the most numerous and frequently used were groups of idioms, social expressions and figurative expressions. The least recurrent in the analyzed work were scientific and technical expressions, official business formulas and statements, as well as proverbs, which was explained by Lucy-Maud Montgomery’s idiostyle and limited use of these groups of phraseological units in fiction depicting the lives of ordinary people.
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