研究实验室的碳纳米管风险、安全和职业健康

Fernando Pastrana Rendon, F. Muñoz, A. Ávila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,纳米材料已经被应用到从面霜到太空服等多种产品中。将纳米材料结合到产品中,已经引爆了纳米技术的潜在应用,其收入达到1万亿美元。碳纳米管占这些产品中所有纳米材料的三分之一。新产品的开发涉及一个生命周期。这个循环从研究实验室到生产线,市场,最后是垃圾填埋场。实验室是研究人员接触具有未知副作用的尖端材料的场景。本文件从职业健康的角度探讨了研究实验室对碳纳米管安全处理的要求,限制了接触并避免了副作用。这是洛斯安第斯大学工程实验室开发和实施碳纳米管处理安全协议的结果。该协议可适用于其他机构和公司。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carbon nanotubes risks, safety and occupational health at research laboratories
Over the last decades, nanomaterials have been incorporated on several products, from creams to space suits. The incorporation of nanomaterials into products has blow up the potential applications of nanotechnology for which revenues reached 1 trillion dollars. Carbon nanotubes represent a third of all nanomaterials in those products. Development of new products involves a life cycle. This cycle starts from the research lab to the production line, market and finally the landfills. Labs are scenarios where researchers are in contact with cutting edge materials with unknown side effects. The present document explores the requirements to safety handling of carbon nanotubes at research labs, limiting the exposure and avoiding the side effects from an occupational health view. It is the result of the development and implementation of safety protocols for carbon nanotubes handling at the engineering laboratories of the Universidad de los Andes. This protocol can be adapted to other institutions and companies.
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