融合教育实施的个案研究

Kali Abel, Tara E. Prestholdt, Ruth Dittrich, Louisa C. Egan Brad, Vail Fletcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

融合教育要求拆除长期存在的学术边界,模糊传统的学术划分。它强调专业人士的发展谁是舒适的思维跨越传统的界限,谁是装备,以最好地满足当今社会的需要,通过批判性思维和解决问题的能力。在这样做的过程中,它关注的是与学生当前经历相关的核心问题。在我们的探索中,我们发现,尽管有多种多学科方法的实施,但在大学环境中可转移的融合教育的可实施框架似乎缺乏。我们提供了一个定义、识别和评估融合教育的框架,并将其应用于波特兰大学2020年的本科课程。除了在案例研究中对趋同学习的框架和分析的发展之外,我们发现,尽管对基于趋同的教育的需求和适用性已经准备好了,但更传统的学术结构使学生和教育者都倾向于教育成果,这种教育成果在很大程度上仍然是孤立的,特别是在stem和非stem专业之间的鸿沟中。我们展示了预期的趋同教育成果与传统学术结构之间存在的不匹配如何限制趋同教育的可能性,并提出了高等教育在培养有能力解决最紧迫的全球问题的专业人员方面可以改进的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case Study in the Implementation of Convergent Education
Convergent education calls for the dismantling of long held academic borders, and for the blurring of traditional academic divisions. It emphasizes the development of professionals who are comfortable thinking across traditional boundaries and who are equipped to best meet the needs of today’s society through critical thinking and problem solving. In doing so, it focuses on issues central to and concurrent with a student’s present experience. As we explore, we find that despite a variety of implementations of multidisciplinary approaches, an implementable framework for convergent education that is transferable across university settings seems lacking. We offer a framework for defining, identifying, and evaluating convergent education and apply this to a 2020 undergraduate course at the University of Portland. In addition to the development of a framework and analysis of convergent learning within the case study, we find that despite the ready need for and applicability of convergent-based education, more traditional academic structures predispose both students and educators towards educational outcomes that remain largely siloed, particularly in the divide between STEMM and non-STEMM majors. We demonstrate how the existing mismatch between intended convergent education outcomes and traditional academic structures may limit convergent education possibilities and we propose areas in which higher education can improve in developing professionals who are equipped to address the most pressing global issues.
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