云计算系统实例分析与研究

Shufen Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Xuebin Chen, Shangzhuo Wu
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引用次数: 90

摘要

云计算作为一种新兴的商业计算模式,将计算任务分配到由海量计算机组成的资源池上,从而使应用系统能够根据需要获得计算能力、存储空间和软件服务。云计算可以从两个不同的方面来看待。一个是关于云基础设施的,它是上层云应用程序的构建块。另一个当然是云应用程序。通过三种技术手段,云计算实现了分布式计算的两个重要目标:高可扩展性和高可用性。可伸缩性意味着云基础设施可以扩展到非常大的规模,甚至可以扩展到数千个节点。可用性意味着即使在相当多的节点发生故障时,服务仍然可用。本文讨论了云计算的发展过程、当前云计算所采用的技术以及企业系统。本文重点介绍了Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud、谷歌的云计算平台和IBM的“蓝云”,并对三种云计算平台进行了分析和比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Research of Cloud Computing System Instance
As a kind of emerging business computational model, Cloud Computing distribute computation task on the resource pool which consists of massive computers, accordingly ,the application systems can gain the computation strength, the storage space and software service according to its demand. Cloud computing can be viewed from two different aspects. One is about the cloud infrastructure which is the building block for the up layer cloud application. The other is of course the cloud application. By means of three technical methods, cloud computing has achieved two important goals for the distributed computing: high scalability and high availability. Scalability means that the cloud infrastructure can be expanded to very large scale even to thousands of nodes. Availability means that the services are available even when quite a number of nodes fail. This paper discusses the evolution process of cloud computing, the current technologies adopted in cloud computing, as well as the systems in enterprises. This paper introduced with emphasis the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, the cloud computing platform of Google and "blue cloud" of IBM, analyze and compare three kinds of cloud computing platform.
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