{"title":"Kürt Sineması’nda Devlet Şiddetinin, Direnişin ve Hafızanın İzini Sürmek","authors":"Tebessüm Yılmaz","doi":"10.18691/kulturveiletisim.1126496","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Kurdish cinema provides a multitude of narrative contexts for social inquiry. This article focuses on the interlocking role of Kurdish cinema in constituting and bearing Kurdish cultural and collective memories. By focusing on three films, Bêdengî / Silence (2010), Future Lasts Forever (2011), and Dengê Bavê Min / My Father’s Voice (2012), I explore how state violence and resistance are depicted, represented, and reflected on in the Kurdish filmmaking scenes. I argue that Kurdish cinema makes ‘non-existing’ and ‘invisible’ Kurdish bodies visible and commits them into collective memories. Through a multi-layered analysis of these films, I showcase how the Kurdish experiences and memories of gendered state violence are visually recorded, preserved, and transmitted beyond spatial and temporal boundaries and how different subject positions and subjectivities are produced and represented. By highlighting the multidirectional and multilayered aspects of memory, I portray the entangled practices of state violence. Finally, this article shows that Kurdish cinema provides victims, survivors, and witnesses a space to vocalize their demands and needs by making storytelling possible. At the same time, it implicates the ‘silent audience’ and reminds of its ethical and political responsibilities in the historical continuity of state violence.","PeriodicalId":247557,"journal":{"name":"Kültür ve İletişim","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kültür ve İletişim","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18691/kulturveiletisim.1126496","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
库尔德电影为社会探究提供了大量的叙事背景。本文关注的是库尔德电影在构成和承载库尔德文化和集体记忆方面的联锁作用。通过三部电影,Bêdengî /沉默(2010),未来永恒(2011)和Dengê Bavê Min /我父亲的声音(2012),我探索了国家暴力和抵抗是如何在库尔德电影制作场景中被描绘、呈现和反映的。我认为,库尔德电影让“不存在”和“看不见”的库尔德人的身体变得可见,并将它们纳入集体记忆。通过对这些电影的多层次分析,我展示了库尔德人对性别国家暴力的经历和记忆是如何被视觉记录、保存和超越时空界限传播的,以及不同的主体位置和主体性是如何产生和表现的。通过强调记忆的多向和多层面的方面,我描绘了国家暴力的纠缠实践。最后,这篇文章指出,库德族电影为受害者、生还者和目击者提供了一个空间,让他们能够说出自己的诉求和需求。同时,它暗示了“沉默的观众”,并提醒其在国家暴力的历史连续性中的道德和政治责任。
Kürt Sineması’nda Devlet Şiddetinin, Direnişin ve Hafızanın İzini Sürmek
Kurdish cinema provides a multitude of narrative contexts for social inquiry. This article focuses on the interlocking role of Kurdish cinema in constituting and bearing Kurdish cultural and collective memories. By focusing on three films, Bêdengî / Silence (2010), Future Lasts Forever (2011), and Dengê Bavê Min / My Father’s Voice (2012), I explore how state violence and resistance are depicted, represented, and reflected on in the Kurdish filmmaking scenes. I argue that Kurdish cinema makes ‘non-existing’ and ‘invisible’ Kurdish bodies visible and commits them into collective memories. Through a multi-layered analysis of these films, I showcase how the Kurdish experiences and memories of gendered state violence are visually recorded, preserved, and transmitted beyond spatial and temporal boundaries and how different subject positions and subjectivities are produced and represented. By highlighting the multidirectional and multilayered aspects of memory, I portray the entangled practices of state violence. Finally, this article shows that Kurdish cinema provides victims, survivors, and witnesses a space to vocalize their demands and needs by making storytelling possible. At the same time, it implicates the ‘silent audience’ and reminds of its ethical and political responsibilities in the historical continuity of state violence.