工程技术专业和方向学生在物理现象概念形成过程中的经验感知方法

Alla Victorovna Revina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代社会发展的今天,雇主对高等院校毕业生的主要要求之一是年轻专家能够迅速适应生产并融入一般工程流程。在高等技术学校,迫切需要提高教育水平,以便找到最理想的方法来提高获得基础知识、实践技能和能力的质量,这是未来毕业生在其专业活动中所必需的,这在新的联邦国家教育标准中有所规定。人们认为有必要制定一个组织教育过程的目标,其主要组成部分将是学生的专业活动。由此可见,感知过程直接关系到学生在与环境互动过程中所获得的现实的发展、数据的积累和理解。按照科学界普遍接受的观念,即与世界可认知性的认识论概念相关联的观念,一个人获得的知识必须在实践活动的现实中接受检验。根据在高等教育系统工作的经验,我们推断,对于高等技术学校的学生来说,不仅要检验通过经验获得的理论知识,而且要在学习过程中根据实验数据获得新的知识,并在专业活动中进一步应用所获得的经验,这一点尤为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using empirical methods of perception in process of physical phenomenon concept making for students of engineering and technical specialities and directions
The ability of young specialists to quickly adapt to production and emerge into the general engineering process is one of the main requirements of employers for graduates of the higher educational institutions today in the development of modern society. In the higher technical school there is stated the urgency of raising the level of education in order to find the most optimal ways of improving the quality of acquiring fundamental knowledge, practical skills and abilities necessary the future graduates in their professional activities, which is regulated in the new Federal State Educational Standards. It has been found necessary to set a goal of organizing the educational process, the main component of which would be the professionally oriented activity of students. Then it becomes obvious that the process of perception is directly related to the developing the reality, accumulation and comprehension of data obtained during the interaction of the student with the environment. In accordance with generally accepted ideas in the scientific world, which correlate with the epistemological concept of cognizability of the world, the knowledge acquired by a person must undergo a test in the realities of practical activity. Based on the experience of working in the higher education system, it has been inferred that for students of a higher technical school it is especially important not only to test the theoretical knowledge gained by experience, but also to gain new knowledge in the learning process based on experimental data and possible further application of gained experience in professionally oriented activities.
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