实施信息可靠性原则,为获取信息领域提供便利

Nataliia Lesko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了在保障信息获取领域实施信息可靠性原则的理论和实践基础。为了进行研究,笔者运用了一般的科学的和专业的认知方法,即比较法与法、形式法与法、法律建模法、系统分析法等。研究的目的是发展理论基础,具体说明实施信息可靠性原则的特点。值得注意的是,信息的可靠性问题近年来引起了科学家们的高度重视,并成为致力于在一定法律关系框架内确保可靠性的信息学和法学研究的对象。该工作分析了关于可靠性作为信息的一般属性的理论观念,以及影响虚假信息出现的因素。本文对法学中有关“可靠信息”范畴的科学文献和观点进行了综述。可靠的信息被认为是代表客观现实的准确、完整的数据,被发展关系的主体所承认。为了确保这些条件,可以使用不同的法律和其他工具,包括出版,正式引入专门登记册,以及其他信息和法律系统,进入国家(公共)信息系统,呼吁对信息可靠性的推定等。信息和法律可靠性原则应被视为一个独立的方面,它包括提供、获取、保存、生产和分发真实信息的必要性,而不考虑信息的及时性原则。本文论证了信息可靠性法律保障的制度特征,确定了信息可靠性法律保障制度,明确了在信息社会发展、数字化转型和向知识社会过渡的时代,信息可靠性法律保障制度在信息获取过程中的特点、功能、特点和发展趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of the principle of reliability of information in the field of providing access to information
The article deals with the theoretical and practical basis of implementation of the principle of reliability of information in the field of ensuring access to information. To conduct the research, the author used general scientific and specialized methods of cognition, namely comparative and legal, formal and juridical, method of legal modeling, method of system analysis and others. The goal of the research is to develop theoretical fundamentals which specify peculiarities of implementing the principle of reliability of information. It is marked that the problems of reliability of information have recently attracted scientists’ great attention and become the object of information and legal scientific researches devoted to ensuring reliability within the framework of certain legal relationship. The work analyzes doctrinal ideas about reliability as a general property of information, factors influencing appearance of false information. The researcher makes review of the scientific literature and opinions concerning the category of “reliable information” in jurisprudence. Reliable information is considered as accurate, complete data representing objective reality, admitted by subjects of the developing relationship. To assure such conditions, different legal and other tools can be used, including publication, official introduction into specialized registers, as well as other information and legal systems, into the state (public) information systems, appeal to the presumption of reliability of information, etc. The information and legal principle of reliability should be viewed as an independent aspect which consists in the necessity of providing, obtaining, keeping, producing and distributing information that is true regardless of the principle of timeliness of information. The author proves the system character of the legal support for reliability of information, identifies a system of legal support for reliability of information, defines its features, functions, peculiarities and tendencies of development in the process of providing access to information in the age of developing information society, digital transformation and transition to the knowledge society.
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