利用MTRNN解决双向任务

Alexandre Antunes, Alban Laflaquière, A. Cangelosi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文研究了递归神经网络(RNN)中双向任务的学习问题。大多数这样的模型只处理一个方向的信息流,要么生成输出,要么编码输入;然而,使用一个单一的网络同时完成这两项任务将更有效,并且在生物学上是合理的。我们将使用多时间尺度递归神经网络(MTRNN)来解决这些任务。事实证明,该网络能够处理这种双向信息流,只需在两个方向上进行训练,将输出变成输入,反之亦然。我们在使用相同网络的两个任务上展示了这种行为。第一个是句子学习任务,类似于分类问题。第二个任务是运动轨迹学习任务,类似于回归问题。这些任务中使用的数据是通过iCub机器人生成的。我们给出了这些实验结果,并表明该模型在双向任务中保持了其特性。我们将讨论使用此功能解决更复杂场景(如动作和语言基础)的未来可能实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solving Bidirectional Tasks using MTRNN
In this paper we study the learning of bidirectional tasks in a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). Most of such models deal with a flow of information in only one direction, either generating outputs or encoding inputs; However, using a single network to do both tasks simultaneously would be more efficient and biologically plausible. We will be using a Multiple Timescales Recurrent Neural Network (MTRNN) to solve these tasks. The network proves capable of dealing with this bidirectional-flow of information simply by training in both directions, with outputs becoming inputs and vice-versa. We showcase this behaviour on two tasks, using the same network. the first is a sentence learning task, akin to a classification problem. The second task is a motor trajectory learning task, akin to a regression problem. The data used in these tasks has been generated through an iCub robot. We present the results of these experiments and show that this model maintains its properties for the bidirectional tasks. We discuss possible future implementations using this ability to solve more complex scenarios such as action and language grounding.
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