北土耳其年轻人第一磨牙永久脱落的评估

B. Ozmen
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引用次数: 8

摘要

背景/目的:人群中恒牙缺失率是口腔健康的重要指标。本回顾性研究的目的是评估以前缺失的恒牙第一磨牙(PMF)在年轻人群中的患病率。材料和方法:随机选择第一次到Samsun Ondokuz Mayis大学牙科学院接受全景x线摄影的1204名健康患者。患者年龄7 ~ 17岁。记录拔出的第一恒磨牙、缺失区域、患者年龄、性别等信息。数据采用卡方检验进行统计学分析。结果:1204例患者中,女性608例(51%),男性596例(49%)。本研究共评估了4816颗烤瓷牙,其中97例患者拔牙128颗(2.66%)。组间年龄、性别差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结果显示,下颌恒磨牙的拔牙率高于上颌恒磨牙,左下恒磨牙的拔牙率高于其他恒磨牙。结论:第一恒磨牙可因不同原因拔除。然而,这些牙齿应该受到牙医和患者的保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Permanent First Molar Tooth Loss in Young Population from North Turkey
Background/Aim: Rate of missing permanent teeth in a population is important for oral health indicators. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the prevalence of previously missing permanent first molar (PMF) teeth in a young population.Material and Methods: 1204 healthy patients who received panoramic radiographs were selected randomly at their first visiting to Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Dentistry. The patients’ age ranges were 7 to 17. Information about extracted permanent first molar teeth, missing regions, patients’ ages, and genders was recorded. The data were statistically analyzed using chi-square tests.Results: 1,204 patients, of these, 608 (51%) were female, and 596 (49%) were male. 4,816 PFM teeth were evaluated in this study, and 128 of them (2.66%) had extracted from 97 different patients. There were statistically differences between groups in terms of age and gender (p<0.05). It was observed that mandibular teeth were more frequently extracted than maxillary ones, and lower left permanent first molar teeth had more extracted than the others.Conclusions: The first permanent molar teeth could be extracted different reasons. However, these teeth should be protected by both dentists and patients.
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