丹麦基于活动的模型的实现

M. M. Monteiro, Ravi Seshadri, C. L. Azevedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

准确地对个人出行需求和行为进行建模,对于在分类和汇总层面上预测备选政策的影响至关重要。在过去的几十年里,最先进的旅游需求模型从传统的四步模型,经过基于旅游的模型,发展到基于活动的模型。后一种模型假设旅行需求来源于对执行活动的需求,即只有当一项活动及其相关旅行的效用超过不涉及旅行的活动的效用时,才会进行旅行[1]。此外,它还考虑到日常旅行受到时间和空间的限制,个人在家中开始一天的生活,并在一天结束时返回家园基地
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of a Danish activity-based model
Accurately modeling individual travel demand and behavior is essential for forecasting the impact ofalternative policies both at the disaggregated and aggregated levels. In the last decades, the state-ofthe-art of travel demand models advanced from traditional four-step models, passing through tourbasedmodels, to activity-based models. The latter models postulate that the demand for travel isderived from the demand for performing activities, i.e., travels are only undertaken when the utility ofan activity and its associated travel exceeds the utility of activities involving no travel [1]. Furthermore, itconsiders that daily travels are temporally and spatially constrained, and individuals start their day athome and return to a home base at the end of the day
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