印度的伊斯兰小额信贷:概述

R. Ahmad, Mohd. Kamran Rais Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在伊斯兰教中,消除贫困是一个珍贵的目标,考虑到印度社区的经济状况,小额信贷是穆斯林组织实现这一目标的最佳方式。伊斯兰小额信贷机构(IMIs)应该建立在每一个经济薄弱的穆斯林地区,使贫穷的穆斯林可以很容易地获得金融服务,以满足他们的基本需求,并养成一种储蓄的习惯,这在工薪阶层的文化中是完全缺失的。用于减轻贫困的伊斯兰小额信贷比传统小额信贷更具包容性,因为它最大限度地减少了对慈善机构的依赖,并促进了利益流向穷人和赤贫中的最贫穷者,这些人无法从当今利息缠身的正式金融机构中获得任何收入和财富。本文试图回顾伊斯兰小额信贷制度的概念及其在印度的现状和未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Islamic Microfinance in India: An Overview
Poverty eradication in Islam is a cherished goal and microfinance is the best way for Muslim organizations to practice it, considering the economic condition of the community in India. Islamic Microfinance Institutes (IMIs) should be established in every economically weak Muslim locality so that the poor Muslims could easily get financial services to meet their basic needs and develop a habit of saving which is quite absent from the culture of wage earners. The Islamic Microfinance for poverty alleviation is more inclusive than Conventional Microfinance because it minimizes the dependency on charity and facilitates the benefits to flow to the poorest of the poor and the destitute, which are not in a position to generate any income and wealth from the present day interest-ridden formal financial institutions. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the concept of Islamic Microfinance system and its present and future in India.
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