传播求解过程中的动态变量消除

Christian Schulte, Peter James Stuckey
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引用次数: 2

摘要

约束传播求解器将传播(从变量域中删除不可能的值)与搜索交织在一起。传播是通过执行传播器(删除值)实现约束(定义不可能的值)来执行的。为了用传播求解器确定约束问题,通常需要引入许多新的中间变量。每个变量在计算某个表达式的值时都起作用。但是,随着搜索的进行,并非所有这些表达式都将不再引起人们的兴趣,但实现它们的传播者将保持活跃。在本文中,我们展示了如何分析求解器在线性时间内的传播图,以确定可以在不影响结果的情况下删除的中间变量。实验表明,应用这种分析方法可以减少约束传播对实例问题的空间和时间要求
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic variable elimination during propagation solving
Constraint propagation solvers interleave propagation (removing impossible values from variables domains) with search. Propagation is performed by executing propagators (removing values) implementing constraints (defining impossible values). In order to specify constraint problems with a propagation solver often many new intermediate variables need to be introduced. Each variable plays a role in calculating the value of some expression. But as search proceeds not all of these expressions will be of interest any longer, but the propagators implementing them will remain active. In this paper we show how we can analyse the propagation graph of the solver in linear time to determine intermediate variables that can be removed without effecting the result. Experiments show that applying this analysis can reduce the space and time requirements for constraint propagation on example problems
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