{"title":"尼日利亚南几内亚稀树草原秋葵品种对氮磷钾肥料的响应","authors":"G. Kolawole, Ao Olapade, Cb Alade, J. Olaniyi","doi":"10.4314/NJHS.V13I1.46577","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pot and field experiments were conducted to determine the response of three okra varieties to four NPK fertilizers. The okra varieties; V35 (in the pot experiment and Clemson spineless in the field trial), Jokoso, and Sologo formed the main plot treatments and four NPK fertilizer rates: no fertilizer (control), 30 +15 +15, 60 +30 +30, and 60 +30 + 90 in kg NPK ha-1 were the subplot treatments arranged as split plot in RCBD replicated four times. Generally, varieties and fertilizer treatments had significant effects on the fresh fruit yields and chemical composition of okra. For the pot trial, variety V35 produced significantly highest fruit weight; 48 g plant-1, followed by Jokoso 34.5 g plant-1 and Sologo 28.4 g plant-1. Application of 60 +30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1 produced higher fruit weight than the application of 60 +30 + 30 and 30 +15 + 15 kg NPK ha-1 which produced higher fruit weight than the control treatment. Interaction effect between varieties and fertilizer rates was highly significant (P= 0.05). For the field trial, on the average, variety Jokoso produced significantly higher fruit yield; 11.4 t ha-1 than Sologo 4.5 t ha-1 and Clemson Spineless 4.3 t ha-1. Mean fruit yield was significantly (P= 0.05) higher with the application of 60 + 30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1 than the control. Application of 60 +30 + 30 and 30 +15 +15 kg NPK ha-1 had similar mean fruit yield as the control treatment. Jokoso had higher N, K, Ca, and Mg uptakes in fruit than Sologo and Clemson Spineless. From the results, it was evident that the okra varieties exhibited variations in fruit yields’ response to NPK fertilizer. For Clemson Spineless, application of 30 +15+15 kg NPK ha-1 influenced highest fresh fruit yield, Jokoso 60 + 30 + 30 kg NPK ha-1 and for Sologo application of 60 + 30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1 will suffice.","PeriodicalId":185766,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2009-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Response of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) varieties to NPK fertilizer in the southern Guinea savanna of Nigeria\",\"authors\":\"G. Kolawole, Ao Olapade, Cb Alade, J. Olaniyi\",\"doi\":\"10.4314/NJHS.V13I1.46577\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Pot and field experiments were conducted to determine the response of three okra varieties to four NPK fertilizers. The okra varieties; V35 (in the pot experiment and Clemson spineless in the field trial), Jokoso, and Sologo formed the main plot treatments and four NPK fertilizer rates: no fertilizer (control), 30 +15 +15, 60 +30 +30, and 60 +30 + 90 in kg NPK ha-1 were the subplot treatments arranged as split plot in RCBD replicated four times. Generally, varieties and fertilizer treatments had significant effects on the fresh fruit yields and chemical composition of okra. For the pot trial, variety V35 produced significantly highest fruit weight; 48 g plant-1, followed by Jokoso 34.5 g plant-1 and Sologo 28.4 g plant-1. Application of 60 +30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1 produced higher fruit weight than the application of 60 +30 + 30 and 30 +15 + 15 kg NPK ha-1 which produced higher fruit weight than the control treatment. Interaction effect between varieties and fertilizer rates was highly significant (P= 0.05). For the field trial, on the average, variety Jokoso produced significantly higher fruit yield; 11.4 t ha-1 than Sologo 4.5 t ha-1 and Clemson Spineless 4.3 t ha-1. Mean fruit yield was significantly (P= 0.05) higher with the application of 60 + 30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1 than the control. Application of 60 +30 + 30 and 30 +15 +15 kg NPK ha-1 had similar mean fruit yield as the control treatment. Jokoso had higher N, K, Ca, and Mg uptakes in fruit than Sologo and Clemson Spineless. From the results, it was evident that the okra varieties exhibited variations in fruit yields’ response to NPK fertilizer. 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引用次数: 6
摘要
通过盆栽和田间试验,确定了3个秋葵品种对4种氮磷钾肥料的反应。秋葵品种;V35(盆栽试验)和Clemson(田间试验)、Jokoso和Sologo为主要小区处理,4个氮磷钾施肥率:无肥(对照)、30 +15 +15、60 +30 +30和60 +30 + 90 kg NPK hm -1为分小区处理,RCBD重复4次。总体而言,品种和施肥处理对秋葵鲜果产量和化学成分有显著影响。盆栽试验中,品种V35的单果重显著最高;plant-1为48 g,其次是Jokoso 34.5 g plant-1和Sologo 28.4 g plant-1。施用60 +30 + 90 kg氮磷钾ha-1比施用60 +30 +30和30 +15 +15 kg氮磷钾ha-1产生更高的果重,比对照处理产生更高的果重。施肥量与品种间互作效应极显著(P= 0.05)。在田间试验中,平均而言,品种Jokoso的果实产量显著提高;11.4 t ha-1比索洛的4.5 t ha-1和克莱姆森的4.3 t ha-1。60 + 30 + 90 kg氮磷钾hm -1处理的平均产量显著高于对照(P= 0.05)。施用60 +30 +30和30 +15 +15 kg氮磷钾hm -1的平均单果产量与对照相近。佐科索对N、K、Ca、Mg的吸收高于索洛戈和克莱姆森。结果表明,不同秋葵品种对氮磷钾的响应存在差异。对于克莱姆森来说,施用30 +15+15 kg NPK ha-1影响最高鲜果产量,佐科索施用60 + 30 + 30 kg NPK ha-1,索洛施用60 + 30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1就足够了。
Response of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) varieties to NPK fertilizer in the southern Guinea savanna of Nigeria
Pot and field experiments were conducted to determine the response of three okra varieties to four NPK fertilizers. The okra varieties; V35 (in the pot experiment and Clemson spineless in the field trial), Jokoso, and Sologo formed the main plot treatments and four NPK fertilizer rates: no fertilizer (control), 30 +15 +15, 60 +30 +30, and 60 +30 + 90 in kg NPK ha-1 were the subplot treatments arranged as split plot in RCBD replicated four times. Generally, varieties and fertilizer treatments had significant effects on the fresh fruit yields and chemical composition of okra. For the pot trial, variety V35 produced significantly highest fruit weight; 48 g plant-1, followed by Jokoso 34.5 g plant-1 and Sologo 28.4 g plant-1. Application of 60 +30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1 produced higher fruit weight than the application of 60 +30 + 30 and 30 +15 + 15 kg NPK ha-1 which produced higher fruit weight than the control treatment. Interaction effect between varieties and fertilizer rates was highly significant (P= 0.05). For the field trial, on the average, variety Jokoso produced significantly higher fruit yield; 11.4 t ha-1 than Sologo 4.5 t ha-1 and Clemson Spineless 4.3 t ha-1. Mean fruit yield was significantly (P= 0.05) higher with the application of 60 + 30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1 than the control. Application of 60 +30 + 30 and 30 +15 +15 kg NPK ha-1 had similar mean fruit yield as the control treatment. Jokoso had higher N, K, Ca, and Mg uptakes in fruit than Sologo and Clemson Spineless. From the results, it was evident that the okra varieties exhibited variations in fruit yields’ response to NPK fertilizer. For Clemson Spineless, application of 30 +15+15 kg NPK ha-1 influenced highest fresh fruit yield, Jokoso 60 + 30 + 30 kg NPK ha-1 and for Sologo application of 60 + 30 + 90 kg NPK ha-1 will suffice.