评价学生对大学和城市的满意度:土耳其的一个案例

Çağdaş Ümit Yazgan
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摘要

大学满意度并不局限于学术过程、教学互动或校园体验。学生在校外居住的城市环境也会影响学生的满意度。本研究旨在定义土耳其一所州立大学的学生对城市和大学的满意度水平,并确定学生对城市和大学满意度水平之间的关系。本研究采用定量研究方法范围内的描述性和相关性设计,样本为1071名大学生。城市和大学的满意度与性别、教育程度、家庭居住规模和地理区域之间存在显著差异。研究得出结论,城市满意度是解释大学满意度的一个重要变量。随着学生对城市满意度的提高,对大学的满意度也随之提高。城市满意度解释了大学满意度总方差的33%。提高大学生城市满意度的服务和设施对高校满意度有正向影响。这一结果表明,城市和大学具有互补的品质。同时,研究结果表明,学生对大学的满意度不能简化为教学和学术活动以及校园体验。在这种情况下,在一个城市学习的年轻人对大学的满意度可能很高,因为这个城市在基本需求、社会和文化互动、安全感、娱乐机会、体育活动、充足的交通和旅游服务方面的满意度也很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating Students’ Satisfaction with Their University and City: A Case in Turkey
University satisfaction is not limited to academic processes, pedagogical interactions, or on-campus experiences. The city environment in which students live outside the university can also affect students’ satisfaction levels. This research aims to define the city and university satisfaction levels of students enrolled in a state university in Turkey, and to determine the relationship between students’ city and university satisfaction levels. The research was designed with a descriptive and relational design within the scope of quantitative research methods, and the sample consists of 1071 university students. A significant difference was found between city and university satisfaction and gender, education level, size of the family residence, and geographical region. The research concluded that city satisfaction is a significant variable in explaining university satisfaction. As students’ city satisfaction increases, university satisfaction also increases. City satisfaction explains 33% of the total variance in university satisfaction. Services and facilities that will increase university students’ city satisfaction positively affect university satisfaction. This result shows that the city and the university have complementary qualities. At the same time, the results show that university satisfaction of students cannot be reduced to pedagogical and academic activities and on-campus experiences. In this context, it is possible that the university satisfaction level of the young people who study in a city is high, where the level of city satisfaction is high in terms of basic needs, social and cultural interactions, feeling of safety, entertainment opportunities, sports activities, adequate transportation, and travel services.
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