家庭辅导模式对高血压病人降低血压的效果

F. Ibnu, Nur Rina Hidayati, Lutfi Wahyuni
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摘要

简介:高血压是最常见的疾病,通常是无疾而终的,所以很多患者并不知道自己患有高血压。直到现在,高血压仍然是一个重大问题,是世界上第一大死亡原因。本研究旨在探讨家庭辅导模式对高血压病人血压降低的效果。方法:采用准随机对照组试验设计,对120例高血压患者进行目的性抽样。模型干预为期8周,每周进行一次家访。使用独立和相关t检验进行数据分析。结果:模型干预能有效降低高血压患者的血压。模型干预后收缩压下降18.8 mmHg,差异有统计学意义(p_value: 0.0001)。结论:模型干预后舒张压降低11.1 mmHg,差异有统计学意义(p_value: 0.0001)。建议在公共卫生中心的所有工作领域实施这一模式,以努力控制高血压。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY MENTORING MODEL TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSIVE CLIENTS
Introduction: Hypertension is the most common disease and usually arises without complaints so many clients do not know that they have suffered from hypertension. Until now Hypertension is still a major problem and is the first cause of death in the world. This study aims to find out the Effectiveness of Family Mentoring Model against decreased Blood Pressure of hypertensive clients. Method: The research design used quasi-Randomized Control Group Pre-Test Post Test Design experiments on 120 hypertensive clients using purposive sampling. Model interventions are given for 8 weeks, and home visits are made once a week. Data analysis using independent and dependent t tests. Result: The results showed that the model intervention effectively lowers the blood pressure of hypertensive clients. This was indicated by a systolic blood pressure decrease of 18.8 mmHg significantly after the model intervention and significantly different (p_value : 0.0001). Conclusion: Diastolic blood pressure showed a significant decrease of 11.1 mmHg after model intervention and significantly different (p_value : 0.0001). This model is recommended to be implemented in all areas of work of public health centers as an effort to control hypertension.
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