巴西对战略环境评价的监管

Rosane de Souza Oliveira, A. Malvestio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

战略环境评估(SEA)的实践在世界范围内不断扩大,其目的是将环境问题纳入战略规划。然而,巴西对SEA的应用并没有明确的规定,这种做法也不系统。在这方面,本文旨在评价关于巴西SEA系统要素的管理SEA的建议。通过文献综述确定文件提案,并根据最佳实践标准分析确定的14个文件的内容。在所有提案中都发现了差距,并且没有一个提案符合本研究中应用的所有标准。目标和SEA应用领域的定义是最好达到的标准(在70%以上的文件中存在)。但是,大多数建议只局限于这些方面,而忽略了环评制度的其他基本要素。这些结果表明,巴西SEA的制度成熟度较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The regulation of Strategic Environmental Assessment in Brazil
The practice of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) has been expanding worldwide, aiming to include environmental issues within strategic planning. However, there is no precise regulation of SEA application in Brazil, and this practice is not systematic. In this context, this paper aimed to evaluate proposals for regulating SEA in Brazil regarding the elements of a SEA system. Documented proposals were identified through literature reviews, and the identified 14 documents’ content was analysed according to best practice criteria. Gaps were identified in all proposals, and none of the proposals met all the criteria applied in this research. The definition of objectives and SEA field of application was the criteria best reached (present in more than 70% of the documents). However, most of the proposals were limited only to these points, missing other essential elements of a SEA system. These results indicate a low institutional maturity concerning SEA in Brazil.
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