基于数据挖掘的出口价格对生产成本的脉冲响应

Yu Zhang, Yu Zhao, Chunjie Qi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生产成本对出口价格的影响一直是外贸研究的热点问题。以往的研究只是利用原始序列建立模型,并没有充分发现时间序列信号的信息内容。本文以中国柑橘贸易为例,利用小波分析将生产成本和出口价格分解为趋势、周期、波动和噪声四个序列。在滤除噪声后,利用基于VAR的脉冲响应和方差分解方法预测生产成本变化趋势、周期和波动对出口价格的影响。结果表明,从长期来看,生产成本变化趋势和周期对出口价格的影响非常显著,而生产成本波动对柑橘出口价格的影响很小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impulse response of export price to production cost based on data mining
Influence of production cost on export price is always the hot topic of foreign trade research. Previous researches just use original series to establish models but not fully discover information content of time series signals. Taking China's citrus trade for example, the paper uses wavelet analysis to decompose production cost and export price into four series, which are trend, cycle, volatility and noise. After filtering noise, the paper forecasts the influence of trend, cycle and volatility of production cost on that of export price by using impulse response and variance decomposition which are based on VAR. Results show that in the long run, change trend and cycle of production cost's influence on that of export price is very significant, but the volatility of production cost's influence on that of citrus export price is very small.
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