可再生能源对可持续发展的重要性

Marija Petrović-Ranđelović, Nataša Kocić, Branka Stojanović-Ranđelović
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引用次数: 10

摘要

全球经济的加速发展导致对自然资源的消耗不断增加。对资源的开发正在加速进行,而可获得的资源却在减少。最大的问题是作为能源和制造业原材料基础的载体的不可再生和有限资源的枯竭,这就对在全球范围内保持能源稳定和效率提出了质疑。不受控制的工业增长,伴随着不可再生的自然资源,特别是化石燃料的日益密集的消耗,对环境和整个地球造成了巨大的污染。在自然资源日益枯竭,气候变化伴随着全球变暖,生命的生存受到严重威胁的情况下,有必要采用和实施可持续发展的理念。可持续发展的概念明确旨在实现最佳的经济结果,同时保护和改善环境和发展的社会组成部分。自然资源在实现经济增长和发展方面发挥着极其重要的作用。本文的目的是指出可再生能源对实现可持续发展的重要性。有必要调查可再生和不可再生自然资源的重要性,以及影响其开发的因素,以便成功地执行可持续发展的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The importance of renewable energy sources for sustainable development
The accelerated development of the global economy is leading to increasing consumption of natural resources. The exploitation of resources is moving at an accelerated pace, while their availability is decreasing. The biggest problem is the depletion of non-renewable and limited resources that are the carriers of the raw material base of energy and manufacturing industry, which calls into question the preservation of energy stability and efficiency at the global level. Uncontrolled industrial growth, accompanied by increasingly intensive depletion of non-renewable natural resources, especially fossil fuels, has caused enormous pollution of the environment and the entire planet. In the conditions of depletion of natural resources, negative climate changes accompanied by global warming and a serious threat to the survival of life, it is necessary to adopt and implement the concept of sustainable development. The concept of sustainable development explicitly aims to achieve optimal economic results, while preserving and improving the environment and the social component of development. Natural resources play an extremely important role in achieving economic growth and development. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of renewable energy sources for achieving sustainable development. It is necessary to investigate the importance of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, as well as the factors that affect their exploitation, with the aim of successfully implementing the concept of sustainable development.
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