内镜下成功治疗误食鸭骨取出后迟发性食管穿孔

Yuchen Dong, H. Yen, F. Siao
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摘要

饮食中摄入异物是一种紧急情况,需要及时诊断和治疗。对摄入的食道异物的延迟识别可引起食道穿孔,从而导致潜在的致命并发症,如纵隔炎和主动脉食道瘘。目前,内窥镜检查是首选的诊断工具,因为它可以准确诊断摄入的异物的特征,并允许内窥镜切除。计算机断层扫描(CT)可以帮助确定异物的位置和评估任何相关的并发症。我们报告一个42岁的女性病例,她在2天前吃了姜鸭后出现胸痛和吞咽困难。内窥镜检查发现食管中部有一根鸭骨,我们随后将其移除。虽然在内窥镜检查和随后的CT检查中没有发现立即穿孔,但患者在取出阻生骨两天后胸痛加重。食道造影显示有食道穿孔,我们开始给病人肠外营养。反复内镜检查发现食管穿孔,我们用两个内窥镜缝合伤口。14天后复查食管造影显示食管穿孔完全愈合,患者于住院第18天出院。本病例强调可能发生迟发性食管穿孔,临床医生应注意这种罕见的并发症,以便及早治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Endoscopic Therapy for Delayed Esophageal Perforation after Endoscopic Removal of Ingested Duck Bone
Ingestion of a dietary foreign body is an emergency condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Delayed recognition of ingested esophageal foreign bodies can cause esophageal perforation, leading to potentially fatal complications such as mediastinitis and aortoesophageal fistula. Currently, endoscopy is the diagnostic tool of choice because it allows accurate diagnosis of the characteristics of the ingested foreign body and permits endoscopic removal. Computed tomography (CT) can help to both determine the location of the foreign body and assess any associated complications. We report the case of a 42-year-old female who presented to the hospital with chest pain and dysphagia after eating ginger duck 2 days prior. An endoscopic evaluation revealed an impacted duck bone in the mid-esophagus, which we subsequently removed. Although no immediate perforations were found during endoscopy and subsequent CT, the patient experienced worsening chest pain two days after removal of the impacted bone. Esophagography revealed an esophageal perforation and we started the patient on parenteral nutrition. Repeated endoscopy revealed esophageal perforation, and we applied two endoclips to close the wound. Repeated esophagography 14 days later revealed complete healing of the esophageal perforation and the patient was discharged on day 18 of hospitalization. This case highlights that delayed esophageal perforation may occur and clinicians should be aware of this rare complication to allow for early treatment.
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