普尔瓦惹市一所高中十年级学生视听听力练习的比较研究

Alfikri Hidayatullah, Rahma Sakina, Sri Yunita
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摘要

本研究旨在找出视频和音频在学生听力练习中的显著差异。本研究采用比较研究设计,采用两组前测和后测设计。有两个变量:自变量是视频和音频,因变量是学生的听力练习。本研究总体为64名学生,样本为30名学生。在收集数据时,研究者使用了听力测试。根据研究的发现,结论可以解释为第一次和第二次检验的主题不同,两次检验的假设检验结果不同,其中第一次检验讨论了一些对话和对话的主题,t检验值为13.00,在显著水平α = 0.05下n = 58的t表为2.00。由于t-test > t-table(13.15 > 2.00),这意味着使用视频和音频的学生的听力理解存在显著差异。而在讨论cut - movie主题的第二次检验中,t检验值为-10.15,t表为2.00。由于t检验< t表(-10.15 < 2.00),说明使用视频和音频的学生在听力理解上没有显著差异。本研究的结果表明,视频是一种比音频更适合用于学生听力理解的媒体,因此本研究的实施期望教师/讲师在听力教学特别是听力理解中使用视频作为学习媒体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AUDIO AND VIDEO LISTENING PRACTICES AT THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF A SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN PURWAKARTA
This research aimed to find out the significant different about video and audio in students’ listening practices. This research employed a comparative research design with two group pretest and post-test design. There were two variables: independent variable was video and audio and the dependent variable was the students’ listening practices. Population of this study research was 64 students and the samples were 30 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used listening test. Based on the finding of the research, the conclusions can be explained that the first and the second test has different topic and both test has different result of hypothesis testing, which in the first test that discussed the topic about some dialogues and conversations, the t-test value was 13.00 and t-table for n = 58 in level of significant α = 0.05 was 2.00. Because of t-test > t-table (13.15 > 2.00), it means that there is a significant difference between the students listening comprehension by using video and audio. Meanwhile in the second test which discussed the topic from cut movie, the t-test value was -10.15 and t-table was 2.00. Because of t-test < t-table (-10.15 < 2.00), it means that there is not a significant difference between the students listening comprehension by using video and audio. The result of this research shows that video is a better media than audio to be applied on student listening comprehension, therefore the implementation of this research expects the teachers/ lecturers to use video as learning media in teaching listening especially in listening comprehension. 
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