使用遗忘移动传感器的智能照明控制

A. Karapetyan, S. Chau, Khaled M. Elbassioni, Majid Khonji, Emad Dababseh
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引用次数: 10

摘要

智能灯泡(配备无线可控led)和移动传感器(嵌入可穿戴设备,如智能手表和眼镜)的相互作用,实现了广泛的交互式照明应用。一个值得注意的例子是智能照明控制系统,它通过靠近最终用户的可穿戴传感器提供自动化照明管理。本文开发了一种节能智能照明控制系统,利用移动光传感器测量局部照度,辅助智能灯泡协调亮度调节,同时满足用户的异构照明偏好。这些系统面临的一个关键挑战是,由于它们相对于灯泡、未知的室内环境和时变的背景光源的不确定性,导致它们的移动传感器的存在受到阻碍。为了克服这些障碍,我们设计了一种有效的模型不可知控制算法,在不完全了解动态操作环境和相关参数的情况下,诱导无意识移动传感器的连续自适应协调。在概念验证智能照明测试平台中,该算法在不同的设置和场景下得到了广泛的证实,该测试平台采用可编程灯泡和智能手机作为光传感单元。最后,我们讨论了所提出的控制方法的一些实际限制,以及可能的解决方案,并概述了未来工作的有希望的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart lighting control using oblivious mobile sensors
The interplay of smart light bulbs (equipped with wireless controllable LEDs) and mobile sensors (embedded in wearable devices, such as smart watches and spectacles) enables a wide range of interactive lighting applications. One notable example is a smart lighting control system that provides automated illuminance management by wearable sensors close to end-users. In this paper, an energy-efficient smart lighting control system is developed using mobile light sensors for measuring local illuminance and assisting smart light bulbs to coordinate the brightness adjustments, while meeting users' heterogeneous lighting preferences. A pivotal challenge in these systems is attributed to the presence of oblivious mobile sensors hampered by the uncertainties in their relative locations to light bulbs, unknown indoor environment and time-varying background light sources. To cope with these hindrances, we devise an effective model-agnostic control algorithm inducing continuous adaptive coordination of oblivious mobile sensors without complete knowledge of dynamic operational environment and the associated parameters. The proposed algorithm is corroborated extensively under diverse settings and scenarios in a proof-of-concept smart lighting testbed featuring programmable light bulbs and smartphones, deployed as light sensing units. Lastly, we discuss some practical limitations of the proposed control approach, along with possible solutions, and conclude by outlining promising directions for future work.
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