在产生和阿秒控制强单周期光脉冲的过程中

E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, F. Reiter, U. Graf, J. Gagnon, M. Hofstetter, M. Hofstetter, V. Yakovlev, R. Kienberger, U. Kleineberg, F. Krausz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,由于现有计量技术的分辨率有限,对接近单周期的强光脉冲的表征受到阻碍。然而,如果采用这种脉冲的电场(1)的阿秒采样,则可以获得其波形的精细特征,从而为精确的时间整形和控制提供了新的可能性。我们证明,由于这种能力,我们可以调谐具有亚周期分辨率的超短脉冲,并可以暂时将它们压缩到1.2光场振荡。这种脉冲的几百微焦耳能量的70%以上都是在一次场振荡中产生的。我们将讨论这些工具在操纵和控制光频率下的电子方面的影响,从而产生光波电子学(2),以及它们在深层和真空紫外线中产生超短强光爆发的新应用(3)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
En route to the generation and attosecond control of intense single-cycle light pulses
Characterization of intense light pulses approaching the single-cycle regime is currently hindered by the limited resolution of available metrological techniques. However if attosecond sampling of the electric field (1) of such pulses is employed, access into the fine features of their waveform opens up new possibilities for precise temporal shaping and control. We demonstrate that due to this capability, we can tune ultrashort pulses with sub-cycle resolution and can temporally compress them down to 1.2 light field oscillations. Such pulses carry more 70% of their several hundreds of microjoule energy within only one field oscillation. We will discuss the impact of these tools in steering and controlling of electrons at light frequencies, giving rise to lightwave electronics (2), as well as, their novel applications for the generation of ultrashort intense bursts of light in the deep and the vacuum ultraviolet (3).
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