ADHD和ASD学习者的辅助学习技术

Hanne Voldborg, R. Jensen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇文献综述是一个研究项目的一部分,该项目调查了如何利用技术来支持有发育缺陷和注意力缺陷的学习者融入主流学习环境。该综述包含了2006年至2016年期间针对注意力缺陷多动障碍和自闭症谱系障碍学习者的辅助学习技术领域的研究。本综述采用系统、定性的学术公认的文献检索方法进行。从目前的研究中可以看出,基于技术的干预措施有七种:1)记忆障碍和/或大脑训练,2)提高注意力,3)时间和任务管理,4)沟通,5)阅读、写作、语言和读写技能,6)改变行为,7)小组工作和协作。结果表明,所呈现的研究的总体结果呈现出混合的结论。这篇综述呼吁在主流学习背景下进行更多的研究,并采用通用的学习方法设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assistive learning technologies for learners with ADHD and ASD
This literature review was a part of a research project investigating how technologies can be utilised to support learners with developmental and attention deficit to be included in mainstream learning contexts.  The review contains research within the field of assistive learning technologies for learners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder from 2006 to 2016. The review is conducted, by using systematic and qualitative academically acknowledged literature search methods. Seven categories of technology-based interventions are recognised from current research, where technologies have been used to support: 1) memory disabilities and/or brain training, 2) increasing focusing attention, 3) time and task management, 4) communication, 5) reading, writing, language and literacy skills, 6) changing behaviour and 7) group work and collaboration. The results indicate that the overall findings of the rendered studies present mixed conclusions. The review calls for more research in a mainstream learning context with a universal design for learning approach.
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